Question

The solubility-product constants, Ksp, at 25 ∘C for two compounds [iron(II) carbonate, FeCO3, and cadmium(II) carbonate,...

The solubility-product constants, Ksp, at 25 ∘C for two compounds [iron(II) carbonate, FeCO3, and cadmium(II) carbonate, CdCO3] are given by the table

Substance Ksp
FeCO3 2.10×10−11
CdCO3 1.80× 10−14

Part A

Part complete

A solution of Na2CO3 is added dropwise to a solution that contains 1.12×10−2 M Fe2+ and 1.53×10−2 M Cd2+. What concentration of CO32− is need to initiate precipitation? Neglect any volume changes during the addition.

Express your answer with the appropriate units.

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[CO32−] =

1.18×10−12 M

SubmitPrevious Answers

Correct

Part B

Part complete

In the solution from Part A, what will the concentration of CO32− be at the moment before Fe2+ begins to precipitate?

Express your answer with the appropriate units.

View Available Hint(s)

[CO32−] =

1.88×10−9 M

SubmitPrevious Answers

Correct

Iron compound will begin to precipitate as soon as the following is met

[Fe2+][CO32−]=2.10×10−11

Since [Fe2+] has a concentration of 1.12×10−2 M , you can substitute values to find [CO32−]. Depending on the magnitude of the differences in solubility, this concentration may result in both ions precipitating at the same time.

Part C

What will the concentration of Cd2+ at the moment before Fe2+ begins to precipitate?

Express your answer with the appropriate units.

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