Question

A higher tax rate is more likely to increase tax revenue if the price elasticity of...

A higher tax rate is more likely to increase tax revenue if the price elasticity of demand is _____ and the price elasticity of supply is _____.

Select one:

a. low; high

b. low; low

c. high; low

d. high; high

If the government imposes a $5 excise tax on leather shoes and the price of leather shoes increases by $2:

Select one:

a. the quantity of shoes sold will increase.

b. producers are paying more of the tax than are the consumers.

c. the government will receive less tax revenue than anticipated.

d. consumers are paying more of the tax than the producers.

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Answer #1

The ability of the government to raise tax revenue depends upon the relative elasticity of demand and supply. If the elasticity of demand and supply is low, the quantity demand and quantity supply does not decrease with a price increase due to the imposition of a tax. Thus the equilibrium quantity does not decrease with price increase.

Answer:b. low; low.

If the price increases to the full extent of the tax amount, it means that the producers fully shift their tax burden upon the consumers. It the price increase is less than the full amount of tax, the inference is that the producers shared a part of the tax burden. The government imposed an excise tax equal to $5, but the price increased by $2. Here the producers are paying more of the tax than the consumers.

Answer: b. producers are paying more of the tax than consumers.

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