1.(4 pt) Suppose the economy has the following production function:
F(K,H,L)=KαHβLγ
where K, H, L denotes as the amount of physical capital, the amount of human capital (e.g.
experiences, knowledge, the amount of school years), and the amount of labor, respectively.
In terms of ∝, β and γ, under what condition such that this production function exhibit constant
return to scale (2 pt)? Under what condition such that this production function exhibit increasing
return to scale? (2pt)?
1.(4 pt) Suppose the economy has the following production function: F(K,H,L)=KαHβLγ where K, H, L denotes...
Suppose a firm has production function F(XL)=VK+2, denotes labor. What are the marginal products of capital and labor? What returns to scale does the production function exhibit? 1. where K denotes capital and L
1. Consider the production function ?(?, ?) = (?1/2 + ?1/2)2/3 , where L denotes labor and K capital. This production function exhibits A. constant returns to scale. C. decreasing returns to scale. D. increasing returns to scale.
3. A closed economy has a production function: Y-K1 3L2/3, where K denotes machines and L denotes workers. The population grows at a rate 2% per year and there is no technological progress. The depreciation rate is 3%. The saving rate, s, depends on the level of capital per worker, k, as follows: 5% if k < 5 (7k-30)% if 5 < k < 10 40% if k > 10 8 There are three steady states with k > 0:...
Suppose that a companies production function is given by: f(L;K) = (10K^3L^2)/(L+K) a) Does this production function exhibit increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale? Algebraically justify your answer. b) If there is a wage of 10 and a rental rate of capital of 1, then find the company's expansion path.
1. Suppose that output is generated by the production function Y = F(K, L, M = AK1-0-BL M. where M is the quantity of raw materials used in production. What condition is necessary for the production function to exhibit constant returns to scale? 2. Suppose instead that output is generated by a "constant elasticity of substitution" (CES) production function, Y = F(K,L) = A(Kº + L), where a < 1. What condition is necessary for the CES production function to...
Consider the production function given by y = f(L,K) = L^(1/2) K^(1/3) , where y is the output, L is the labour input, and K is the capital input. (a) Does this exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing returns to scale? (b) Suppose that the firm employs 9 units of capital, and in the short-run, it cannot change this amount. Then what is the short-run production function? (c) Determine whether the short-run production function exhibits diminishing marginal product of labour. (d)...
Suppose the firm's production function is given by f(K,L) = min {K",L"} (a) For what values of a will the firm exhibit decreasing returns to scale? Constant returns to scale? Increasing returns to scale? (b) Derive the long-run cost function and the optimal input choices. (c) Suppose the capital is fixed at K = 10,000 and a = 1. Assuming that the firm wants to produce less than 100 units, derive
1. A production function is given by f(K, L) = L/2+ v K. Given this form, MPL = 1/2 and MPK-2 K (a) Are there constant returns to scale, decreasing returns to scale, or increasing returns to scale? (b) In the short run, capital is fixed at -4 while labor is variable. On the same graph, draw the 2. A production function is f(LK)-(L" + Ka)", where a > 0 and b > 0, For what values of a and...
8. Consider the production function Q = (-1/2 + K1/2)2/3, where L denotes labor and K denotes capital. How many of the following statements are true for this production function? • Production exhibits increasing returns to scale. • For each additional unit of labor, the firm must give up decreasing amounts of capital to maintain output. If the firm is currently using 2 units of labor and 8 units of capital, then according to the MRTS it can trade 2...
The production function is f(K,L)=K(1/2)+L(1/2) for questions 4, 5, and bonus. 4. Does this production function exhibit decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale. 5. Find the rate of technical substitution. Bonus. Find the elasticity of substitution (σ) for this production function.