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Exercise 12.2 Assume that two companies (A and B) are duopolists who produce identical products. Demand...

Exercise 12.2

Assume that two companies (A and B) are duopolists who produce identical products. Demand for the products is given by the following linear demand function:

P=200−QAQBP=200−QA−QB

where QAQA and QBQB, are the quantities sold by the respective firms and P is the selling price. The total cost functions for the two companies are

TCA=1,500+55QA+QA2TCA=1,500+55QA+QA2

TCB=1,200+20QB+2QB2TCB=1,200+20QB+2QB2

Assume that the firms act independently as in the Cournot model (i.e., each firm assumes that the other firm’s output will not change).

For Company A, the long-run equilibrium output is - and the selling price is.

For Company B, the long-run equilibrium output is- , and the selling price is.

At the equilibrium output, Company A earns total profits of-    and Company B earns total profits of- . Therefore, the total industry profits are- .

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