Resistors for electronic circuits are manufactured on a high-speed automated machine. The machine is set up to produce a large run of resistors of 1,000 ohms each. Use Exhibit 10.13.
To set up the machine and to create a control chart to be used throughout the run, 15 samples were taken with four resistors in each sample. The complete list of samples and their measured values are as follows: Use three-sigma control limits.
| SAMPLE NUMBER | READINGS (IN OHMS) | ||||
| 1 | 1099 | 1087 | 975 | 989 | |
| 2 | 1023 | 991 | 1024 | 981 | |
| 3 | 988 | 973 | 997 | 993 | |
| 4 | 1016 | 1016 | 987 | 1025 | |
| 5 | 1012 | 1013 | 977 | 999 | |
| 6 | 999 | 1022 | 1027 | 983 | |
| 7 | 1028 | 996 | 1017 | 1001 | |
| 8 | 1029 | 989 | 1023 | 996 | |
| 9 | 1004 | 1003 | 1023 | 997 | |
| 10 | 1018 | 1008 | 1001 | 1007 | |
| 11 | 1003 | 1007 | 986 | 992 | |
| 12 | 992 | 988 | 1000 | 1005 | |
| 13 | 1024 | 980 | 986 | 985 | |
| 14 | 1024 | 975 | 1017 | 984 | |
| 15 | 1003 | 1008 | 981 | 1009 | |
a. Calculate the mean and range for the above samples. (Round "Mean" to 2 decimal places and "Range" to the nearest whole number.)
| Sample Number | Mean | Range |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| 6 | ||
| 7 | ||
| 8 | ||
| 9 | ||
| 10 | ||
| 11 | ||
| 12 | ||
| 13 | ||
| 14 | ||
| 15 | ||
b. Determine X=X= and R−R−. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
| X=X= | |
| R−R− | |
c. Determine the UCL and LCL for a X−X−chart. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
| UCL | |
| LCL | |
d. Determine the UCL and LCL for R-chart. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
| UCL | |
| LCL | |
e. What comments can you make about the process?
| The process is out of statistical control. | |
| The process is in statistical control. |
Resistors for electronic circuits are manufactured on a high-speed automated machine. The machine is set up...