Flash memory works by storing charge on a floating gate that is electrically isolated from the gate to which power can be applied. The memory is “set” by applying a bias to effect tunneling into the floating gate. When unbiased the charge stays within the floating gate. However tunneling can still happen but at a much lower rate. If data can still be successfully read until the charge drops to 80% of its initial amount, what thickness of oxide is required to allow the memory to retain data for 20 years?

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Flash memory works by storing charge on a floating gate that is electrically isolated from the ga...