Question

Organizations such as FEMA receive federal funding to provide support to organizations for various reasons. How does FEMA decide how to disburse the funds and what forms of communication between entities is used? Describe some examples that may be funded by FEMA?

Answer 1

FEMA: FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY:

DEFINITION:President Jimmy Carter created the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) by executive order in 1979 to coordinate the government’s growing involvement in disasters.

VARIOUS REASONS:

• FEMA is distributing aid to individuals and state and local governments after natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes. In addition, the agency provides ongoing grants to the states for disaster preparedness, and it operates the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).
• The private sector response to the disaster was extremely impressive. Voluntary aid poured in from around the country.
• FEMA’s response to some major disasters has been slow, disorganized, and profligate. The agency’s actions have sometimes been harmful, such as when it has blocked the relief efforts of other organizations.
• The insurance industry was crucial to the rebuilding. About 90 percent of San Francisco residents had fire insurance from more than 100 different companies.

COMMUNICATION AND FUNDS BY FUMA:

• FEMA’s grants for disaster preparedness are known for wastefulness. As for the NFIP, its insurance subsidies are spurring development in flood-prone areas, which in turn is increasing the damage caused by floods.
• As part of the Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery: Next Generationinitiative, APA assembled a list of resources among federal agencies and some national nonprofits.
• All emergency and major disaster declarations are made solely at the discretion of the President of the United States.
• procedural information regarding the Stafford Act declaration process and is intended for emergency managers, elected officials, media, and stakeholders interested in the formal declaration process.
• FEMA IA and the SBA Disaster Loan Program are separate programs administered by different agencies, in many ways they are interconnected. SBA and FEMA share real-time data on disaster grant and loan approvals to identify potential duplication of benefits while providing individuals and households with federal assistance that can be used in conjunction with each other to meet recovery needs.

disaster survivors find that they need assistance from both of these programs in addition to other sources of assistance including private insurance, state and local government assistance, and assistance from private voluntary organizations.

EXAMPLES OF FEMA:

1.PARTNERSHIP:

• The State has declared a state of emergency, the State will evaluate the recovery capabilities of the State and local governments.
• If it is determined that the damage is beyond their recovery capability, the governor will normally send a request letter to the President, directed through the Regional Director of the appropriate FEMA region

2.EXPENDITED FUNDING:

• You must submit a completed Request for Public Assistance (Request) (pre-application) (FEMA Form 90-49) before the State will release any INF.
• You may use INF for any eligible emergency work that requires payment within the first 60 days following declaration

.3.PROJECT FOUNDULATION:

• This form supplies FEMA with the information necessary to approve the scope of work and itemized cost estimate prior to funding.
• Documentation:All of the documentation pertaining to a project should be filed together with the corresponding Project Worksheet and maintained by you as the permanent record of the project.

4.PROJECT REVIEW:

• The Project Description describes the facility, location, its pre-disaster function, and the disaster-related damage.EX:Building
• Provide the address including street name and community (e.g., 1235 Ashnut Lane, Reston, VA)
• Street, road or bridge
• Name the intersecting street boundaries, where applicable (i.e., Main Street between Elm and Third Streets)

5.INSURANCE:

• All insurance issues should be discussed with the Public Assistance Coordinator (PAC) at the Kickoff Meeting or as soon as possible, to allow for timely resolution.
• Specific costs and scopes of work should be maintained by site to expedite insurance and other Special Considerations reviews.

THE END