1) answer)
Steps to find the confidence interval
First we divide the confidence level by 100
Then we subtract it from 1
Then we divide it by 2
Then we look into the z table for the required critical value
-80%
80/100 = 0.8
1-0.8
0.2/2
0.1
From z table 0.1 corresponds to -1.28
As the z(standard normal table) is symmetrical therefore, on the right tail critical value is 1.28
So the required critical values are -1.28, 1.28
Similarly we will find out the critical values of other confidence levels
-90%
Critical values are -1.645 and 1.645
-95%
Critical values are -1.96 and 1.96
-99%
Critical values are -2.58 and 2.58
2)
As here sample size is greater than 30 and population standard deviation is known, we will use z interval
Standard deviation = 900
Mean = 425
N(sample size) = 100
First we will find out the standard error
Standard error = standard deviation/√n
= 900/√100 = 90
- 80% confidence interval
Margin of error(MOE) = Z*standard error
Z is the critical value for 80% confidence interval
Which is 1.28
And confidence interval is given by
[Mean - MOE, Mean + MOE]
MOE = 1.28*90
Mean = 425
Required confidence interval is
[425-1.28*90, 425+1.28*90]
[ 309.8, 540.2]
-90
MOE = Z*standard error
Z = 1.645
Therefore required confidence interval is
[425-1.645*90, 425+1.645*90]
[ 276.95, 573.05]
-95%
Z = 1.96
[425-1.96*90, 425+1.96*90]
[ 248.6, 601.4]
-99%
Z = 2.58
[425-2.58*90, 425+2.58*90]
[ 192.8, 657.2]
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