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1. Consider the system 2(t)--3i(t) +z2(t) +3() (a) (i) Find the linearised system at the equilibrium point (0, 0)....
1. (20 marks) This question is about the system of differential equations dY (3 1 (a) Consider the case k 0 i. Dete...
1. (20 marks) This question is about the system of differential equations dY (3 1 (a) Consider the case k 0 i. Determine the type of equilibrium at (0,0) (e.g., sink, spiral source). i. Write down the general solution. ili Sketch a phase portrait for the system. (b) Now consider the case k -3. (-1+iv ) i. In this case, the matrix has an eigenvalue 2+i/2 with eigenvector and an eigenvalue 2-W2 with eigenvector Determine the type of equilibrium at...
2. The linear system 12 gives good approximations to the nonlinear system near (0, 0). (a) Sketch...
2. The linear system 12 gives good approximations to the nonlinear system near (0, 0). (a) Sketch a phase portrait of this linear system. Identify equilibrium and straight line 1 solutions. (b) Is the equilibrium stable? (c) If zi (0) = z2(0)-1, find the smallest t > 0 such that zi (t)-0.
2. The linear system 12 gives good approximations to the nonlinear system near (0, 0). (a) Sketch a phase portrait of this linear system. Identify equilibrium and straight...
2. (28 marks) This questions is about the following system of equations x = (2-x)(y-1) (a) Find all equilibrium solutio...
2. (28 marks) This questions is about the following system of equations x = (2-x)(y-1) (a) Find all equilibrium solutions and determine their type (e.g., spiral source, saddle) Hint: you should find three equilibria. b) For each of the equilibria you found in part (a), draw a phase portrait showing the behaviour of solutions near that equilibrium. -2 (c) Find the nullclines for the system and sketch them on the answer sheet provided. Show the direction of the vector field...
1. The populations of two competing species x(t) and y(t) are governed by the non-linear system...
1. The populations of two competing species x(t) and y(t) are governed by the non-linear system of differential equations dx dt 10x – x2 – 2xy, dy dt 5Y – 3y2 + xy. (a) Determine all of the critical points for the population model. (b) Determine the linearised system for each critical point in part (a) and discuss whether it can be used to approximate the behaviour of the non-linear system. (c) For the critical point at the origin: (i)...
Consider the nonlinear System of differential equations di dt dt (a) Determine all critical points of the system (b) For each critical point with nonnegative x value (20) i. Determine the linearised...
Consider the nonlinear System of differential equations di dt dt (a) Determine all critical points of the system (b) For each critical point with nonnegative x value (20) i. Determine the linearised system and discuss whether it can be used to approximate the ii. For each critical point where the approximation is valid, determine the general solution of iii. Sketch by hand the phase portrait of each linearised system where the approximation behaviour of the non-linear system the linearised system...
1. (20 marks) This question is about the system of differential equations Y. dt=(k 1 (a) Consider the case k = 0. i...
1. (20 marks) This question is about the system of differential equations Y. dt=(k 1 (a) Consider the case k = 0. i. Determine the type of equilibrium at (0,0) (e.g., sink, spiral source). ii. Write down the general solution. iii. Sketch a phase portrait for the system. (b) Now consider the case k3 In this case, the matrix has an eigenvalue 2+V/2 with eigenvector i. -1+iv2 and an eigenvalue 2 iv2 with eigenvector . Determine the type of equilibrium...
dx/dt = 4x -x^2 -2xy dy/dt = -y+0.5 xy a) find equilibrium points b) find Jacobian matrix for above system c) find Jacobian matrix at eq. point (0,0) d) draw phase portrait near (0,0) from © e) show...
dx/dt = 4x -x^2 -2xy dy/dt = -y+0.5 xy a) find equilibrium points b) find Jacobian matrix for above system c) find Jacobian matrix at eq. point (0,0) d) draw phase portrait near (0,0) from © e) show at eq. point (4,0) the Jacobian matrix is -4 -8 0 1 f) draw phase portrait near (4,0) from (d) g) at eq. point (2,1) the Jacobian matrix is -2 -4 0.5 0 h) draw phase portrait near (2,1) from (f) i)...
Problem 3. Linearization of a nonlinear system at a non-hyperbolic fixed point] Consider the nonlinear system...
Problem 3. Linearization of a nonlinear system at a non-hyperbolic fixed point] Consider the nonlinear system t' =-y+px(x² + y) (4) y = 1+ y(x² + y2), where is a parameter. Obviously, the origin x* = (0,0) is a fixed point of (4). (e) The solution of the ODE for o(t) is obvious - the angle o increases at a constant rate. Without solving the ODE for r(t), explain how r(t) behaves when t o in the cases H<0,1 =...
Consider the system x'=xy+y2 and y'=x2 -3y-4. Find all four equilibrium points and linearize the system...
Consider the system x'=xy+y2 and y'=x2 -3y-4. Find all four equilibrium points and linearize the system around each equilibrium point identifying it as a source, sink, saddle, spiral source or sink, center, or other. Find and sketch all nullclines and sketch the phase portrait. Show that the solution (x(t),y(t)) with initial conditions (x(0),y(0))=(-2.1,0) converges to an equilibrium point below the x axis and sketch the graphs of x(t) and y(t) on separate axes. Please write the answer on white paper...
and z2 = 1 1 + 3i 3-i a) Given that zı = find z such...
and z2 = 1 1 + 3i 3-i a) Given that zı = find z such that z = 2 + i 4- ¿ 22 Give your answer in the form of a + bi. Hence, find the modulus and argument of z, such that -- < arg(2) < 7. (6 marks) b) Given w = = -32, i. express w in polar form. (1 marks) ii. find all the roots of 2b = -32 in the form of a...
1. (20 marks) This question is about the system of differential equations dY (3 1 (a) Consider the case k 0 i. Determine the type of equilibrium at (0,0) (e.g., sink, spiral source). i. Write down the general solution. ili Sketch a phase portrait for the system. (b) Now consider the case k -3. (-1+iv ) i. In this case, the matrix has an eigenvalue 2+i/2 with eigenvector and an eigenvalue 2-W2 with eigenvector Determine the type of equilibrium at...
2. The linear system 12 gives good approximations to the nonlinear system near (0, 0). (a) Sketch a phase portrait of this linear system. Identify equilibrium and straight line 1 solutions. (b) Is the equilibrium stable? (c) If zi (0) = z2(0)-1, find the smallest t > 0 such that zi (t)-0.
2. The linear system 12 gives good approximations to the nonlinear system near (0, 0). (a) Sketch a phase portrait of this linear system. Identify equilibrium and straight...
2. (28 marks) This questions is about the following system of equations x = (2-x)(y-1) (a) Find all equilibrium solutions and determine their type (e.g., spiral source, saddle) Hint: you should find three equilibria. b) For each of the equilibria you found in part (a), draw a phase portrait showing the behaviour of solutions near that equilibrium. -2 (c) Find the nullclines for the system and sketch them on the answer sheet provided. Show the direction of the vector field...
1. The populations of two competing species x(t) and y(t) are governed by the non-linear system of differential equations dx dt 10x – x2 – 2xy, dy dt 5Y – 3y2 + xy. (a) Determine all of the critical points for the population model. (b) Determine the linearised system for each critical point in part (a) and discuss whether it can be used to approximate the behaviour of the non-linear system. (c) For the critical point at the origin: (i)...
Consider the nonlinear System of differential equations di dt dt (a) Determine all critical points of the system (b) For each critical point with nonnegative x value (20) i. Determine the linearised system and discuss whether it can be used to approximate the ii. For each critical point where the approximation is valid, determine the general solution of iii. Sketch by hand the phase portrait of each linearised system where the approximation behaviour of the non-linear system the linearised system...
1. (20 marks) This question is about the system of differential equations Y. dt=(k 1 (a) Consider the case k = 0. i. Determine the type of equilibrium at (0,0) (e.g., sink, spiral source). ii. Write down the general solution. iii. Sketch a phase portrait for the system. (b) Now consider the case k3 In this case, the matrix has an eigenvalue 2+V/2 with eigenvector i. -1+iv2 and an eigenvalue 2 iv2 with eigenvector . Determine the type of equilibrium...
Problem 3. Linearization of a nonlinear system at a non-hyperbolic fixed point] Consider the nonlinear system t' =-y+px(x² + y) (4) y = 1+ y(x² + y2), where is a parameter. Obviously, the origin x* = (0,0) is a fixed point of (4). (e) The solution of the ODE for o(t) is obvious - the angle o increases at a constant rate. Without solving the ODE for r(t), explain how r(t) behaves when t o in the cases H<0,1 =...
and z2 = 1 1 + 3i 3-i a) Given that zı = find z such that z = 2 + i 4- ¿ 22 Give your answer in the form of a + bi. Hence, find the modulus and argument of z, such that -- < arg(2) < 7. (6 marks) b) Given w = = -32, i. express w in polar form. (1 marks) ii. find all the roots of 2b = -32 in the form of a...
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