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9. In the short run, a firm incurs fixed costs a) only if it incurs variable costs. b) only if it produces no output....

9. In the short run, a firm incurs fixed costs

a) only if it incurs variable costs.

b) only if it produces no output.

c) only if it produces a positive quantity of output.

d) whether it produces output or not.

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Answer #1

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d) whether it produces output or not.

The firm incurs fixed cost whether its product or not because the fixed cost cannot be avoided by no production or shutdown.

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