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Why must all sexually reproducing organisms have both mitosis and meiosis in their life cycles? In other words, what is...

Why must all sexually reproducing organisms have both mitosis and meiosis in their life cycles? In other words, what is the purpose of meiosis AND what is the purpose of mitosis and how are they different? Without sexual reproduction evolution would be extremely slow. Why ? And what stage and steps in meiosis are so important to the genetic variation within a species?

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(i) (a) THE PURPOSE OF MITOSIS:-
- Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells by cell division.
- During mitosis one cell divides to form two identical cells.
- The main purpose of mitosis is for cell regeneration, growth, and asexual reproduction.
(b) THE PURPOSE OF MEIOSIS:-
- the production of gametes for sexual reproduction.
-to reduce the normal diploid cells.

(ii) DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS:-
- In both processes the production of new cells takes place.
- Mitosis produces 2 daughter cells which are genetically identical to the parent cell.
- meiosis produce two gametes fuse to form a zygote, a diploid cell with the full number of chromosome.

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