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5. Consider the following two reactions for the synthesis of ethanol: C2H4 (g) + H20 (g) = C3H2CH2OH (1) C2H6 (g) + H20 (g) C
the reactants are different
some solutions do not explain this !
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Answer #1

Answer: Reaction one is more thermodynamically feasible at standard conditions. For a reaction to be thermodynamically feasible AG = AH-TAS should be negative. For this \Delta S (entropy) must be negative. As can be seen in the first reaction two of the reacting molecules react to form one molecule of ethanol it means degree of randomness decreases and hence entropy decreases. This makes the reaction more feasible.

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