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Entries for Issuing Bonds and Amortizing Discount by Straight-Line Method

On the first day of its fiscal year, Chin Company issued $24,900,000 of five-year, 9% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 10%, resulting in Chin Company receiving cash of $23,938,557.

a. Journalize the entries to record the following:

  1. Issuance of the bonds.
  2. First semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
  3. Second semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)

For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

1.
2.
3.

b. Determine the amount of the bond interest expense for the first year.
$

c. Why was the company able to issue the bonds for only $23,938,557 rather than for the face amount of $24,900,000?
The market rate of interest is   the contract rate of interest.

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Answer #1
A) Journal Entries
Date Account titles & Explanations Debit Credit
1-Jan Cash 23,938,557
Discount on bonds payable 961,443
Bonds payable 24,900,000
30-Jun interest expense 1216644
discount on bonds payable (961443/10) 96144
Cash (24,900,000*9%*1/2) 1120500
31-Dec interest expense 1216644
discount on bonds payable 96144
Cash 1120500
b) Amount of interest expense for the year 2433289
c) the market rate of interest is higher than the contract rate of 9%
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