Question

M1 Introduction to Brain and Behavior 1. What is mind-body dualism and how is it still relevant today? 2. Why might the belief that the mind and body are separate remain so common today? 3. What are the implications for making health-care decisions of believing that the mind and body are separate? M2 Cells and Structures 1. How are glia different from neurons? 2. How can glia influence learning and memory? 3. Why is it important to consider the role of glia when trying to understand brain function? M3 | Neurophysiology 1. Describe what is meant by the "connectome"; how can it be studied by psychologists? 2. How does the connectome change as we age and develop? 3. What might be the result if the connectome develops in a way that is not typical? M4 Chemistry of Behavior 1. What are the risks of smoking cigarettes and what chemicals within the cigarettes lead people to smoke them? 2. What benefits do e-cigarettes offer? 3. If e-cigarettes offer a different source of nicotine, but still provide that addictive chemical, it is ethical to sell them to adults? What about to children?

Answer 1

Introduction to Brain and Behaviour

Ans 1) Mind-body dualism is a philosophical view where it states that the mind or the mental phenomena are completely different and separate from the body. This means that the mind and body are two separate entities. It states that the mind and the body function separately and are completely distinct from one another and hence is a metaphysical stance of being the mind and body two different entities. It is a critical aspect and in medical science in some philosophical aspects, it is still relevant and used. It is used as biomedical model and hence helps in understanding human nature and other psychological aspects.

Ans 2) According to the dualism theory, it is considered that the mind and body are completely separate but research does say that it is the pineal gland through which the mind controls the body. The belief that both are separate lay on the fact that we have the power to connect to the mind and drive certain circumstances simply on will power. The mind is all about thought and consciousness which can be completely different and has no co-relation with the body. They are considered to be different as mind enables one to think and has the freedom to do something and based on that the body works. It is the belief that mind is not physical and body is physical which brings such changes.

Ans 3) The implications of health care decision considering mind and body are separate has a lot to do with the psychological aspect of a person. This approach helps in the process of healing and helps in treating psychological cases and helps on to think better. There are many people who suffer from depression or psychological problem and with such treatment, it helps in aligning the thinking of a person. By training the mind, a person has enhanced ability to think better and hence is able to even control the body.