Question

In which region of the carbon-13 NMR spectrum would you expect to find a resonance for...

In which region of the carbon-13 NMR spectrum would you expect to find a resonance for the carbonyl group of an aliphatic ketone? The given chemical shift ranges are approximate. A. 50-80 ppm B. 180-210 ppm C. 100-150 ppm D. 65-85 ppm E. 9-10 ppm F. 110-170 ppm
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Concepts and reason

Various chemical shift values of 13CNMR^{13}{\rm{C - NMR}} is given and the correct resonance frequency for the aliphatic carbonyl group needs to be written correctly. Chemical shift generally depicts the resonance frequency of the nucleus under various electronic distribution environment in a compound under magnetic field.

Fundamentals

Chemical shift is a great tool to predict the nature of the carbon atom or group present in the compound. As proton NMR shows different chemical shifts for various protons in a compound similarly, 13CNMR^{13}{\rm{C - NMR}} shows different chemical shifts value for chemically nonequivalent carbons.

Consider the standard chemical shift values for various carbon atom depending on the chemical environment as shown below:

Chemical environnent of C
Chemical shift
(ppm)
atom
0-50
С-С
50-100
С-О
C-C (alkene)
C-C (aromatic ring)
115-140
125-150
C-O

However, the actual values are slightly above or below these standard values and depend upon the chemical environment.

As the chemical shift for the C=O{\rm{C = O}} group ranges from 150200ppm150 - 200\,{\rm{ppm}} . Hence, the chemical shift value for aliphatic ketone is 180210ppm180 - 210\,{\rm{ppm}} .

Ans:

110-170 ppm
9-10 ppm
O 100-150 ppm
65-85 ppm
50-80 ppm
180-210 ppm
O O O O O

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