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Returning to the same study examining the relationship between maternal smoking during pregnancy and congenital malformations,...

Returning to the same study examining the relationship between maternal smoking during pregnancy and congenital malformations, consider children born with an oral cleft. In a random sample of 27 such infants, 15 have mothers who smoked during pregnancy.

b) You would like to know whether the proportion of mothers who smoked during pregnancy for children with an oral cleft is identical to the proportion of mothers who smoked for children with other types of malformations. What is the null hypothesis of the appropriate test?
c) What is the alternative test?
d)Conduct the test at the .01 level of significance.
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