I am very confused on these questions. Please be as accurate as possible to recieve all...
I am very confused on these questions. Please be as accurate as possible to recieve all points.
1. Which of the following mutations could lead to constitutive expression of the genes of the lac operon?
|
A) A mutation in the operator sequence B) A mutation in the lac-Z gene C) A mutation in the lac-Y gene D) A super repressor mutation |
|
2. Which of the following best describes the biological role of the lac operon?
| A) | It ensures that a cell produces enzymes involved in lactose metabolism in a constitutive manner. |
| B) | It ensures that a cell dedicates resources to the production of enzymes involved in lactose metabolism only when lactose is available in the environment. |
| C) | It prevents other sugars from being metabolized until all available lactose has been used. |
| D) |
It ensures that bacterial cells produce lactose only when no other food sources are available. |
3. The placement of the operator sequence between the promotor and the structural genes is critical to the proper function of the lac operon. TRUE OR FALSE?
Homework Answers
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I am very confused on these questions. Please be as accurate as
possible to recieve all...
3. Mutations in bacteria that affect gene regulation may have a cis- or trans-effect on the...
3. Mutations in bacteria that affect gene regulation may have a cis- or trans-effect on the expression of the protein-encoding genes in an operon? How would the following mutations affect the expression of the lac operon? Assume there could be more than one lac operon in the cell and that no glucose is present. A. A mutation in the operator site that prevents the lac repressor from binding. B. A mutation in the lacI gene that prevents allolactose from binding,...
Yet, all the cells in your body contain the same genes (and same alleles). The difference...
Yet, all the cells in your body contain the same
genes (and same alleles). The difference across cell types
is that genes get selectively expressed (turned on or off)
based on the proteins needed for cellular function given their
environment.
Select which statement explains the reason why hair does not
normally grow on your muscle cells.
a.
Muscle cells have the gene for keratin, but do not express
it
b.
Muscle cells do not have the gene for keratin and...
Imagine you are carrying out research on the lac operon. You isolate six mutations in the...
Imagine you are carrying out research on the lac
operon. You isolate six mutations in the lac operon by
measuring the amount of beta-galactosidase made in mutant cell line
under three different conditions: no lactose/no glucose; lactose
only; and lactose/glucose. Your results are shown in the table.
Strain
No Lactose, No Glucose
Lactose
Lactose, Glucose
Wild-type
None
High
Low
Mutant 1
None
None
None
Mutant 2
None
None
None
Mutant 3
None
Low
Low
Mutant 4
None
Low
Low
Mutant...
For Questions 4-18, consider the mutations described in the left-hand column below. Identify whether the Lac operon will be ON or OFF in each of the environments listed across the top. The expression...
For Questions 4-18, consider the mutations described in the left-hand column below. Identify whether the Lac operon will be ON or OFF in each of the environments listed across the top. The expression of the normal (wild type) operon is given. Note that "ON" and "OFF" refer to whether the operon is expressed at high levels (ON) or basal//low/no levels (OFF). (Hint: mutations render the indicated site inactive while leaving the remaining part of the operon or protein functional.) Note...
Question 12 2 pts What is the role of CAMP in regulation of the lactose operon?...
Question 12 2 pts What is the role of CAMP in regulation of the lactose operon? CAMP is a repressor of the lactose operon and turns off gene expression of the lactose operon CAMP is an activator and prevents the repressor protein from binding to the operator region of the operon which allows for the lactose operon to be turned "on". 5 CAMP is an inducer of the lactose operon and also an activator since it prevents the repressor protein...
The lac operon contains a DNA sequence known as the lac promoter (P or P+ for...
The lac operon contains a DNA sequence known as the lac promoter (P or P+ for wild type; P– for mutant (RNA polymerase does not bind)) that serves as the RNA polymerase binding site. The lac operon also contains a DNA sequence known as the Lac operator (O or O+ for wild type; O– or Oc for mutant (lac repressor cannot bind)) which is the binding site for lac repressor. The lac repressor, a protein, is encoded by the lac...
all them please Question 23 (1 point) The A and B alleles in ABO blood types...
all them please
Question 23 (1 point) The A and B alleles in ABO blood types can give rise to an individual that is blog type AB. This specific blood type is an example of: A) multiple alleles B) epistasis C) codominance D) partial dominance Imagine the gene encoding the lac repressor was mutated so that lactose (more technically allolactose) no longer bound to the repressor. However, the lac repressor was still capable of binding DNA at the operator sequence....
help please as soon as possible A mutant E. coli strain is found that does not...
help please as soon as possible
A mutant E. coli strain is found that does not synthesize any enzymes in the presence or absence of lactose (or allolactose). W mutation(s) can lead to this outcome? The lac operon is shown here as a guide. fones where proteins bind DNA genes and regulatory sequences Operator La repressor B-galactosidase B-galactos de transactylase proteins promoter Operator Lacy Lac A laci o Lacz
1. (1 pt) If a gene is repressible and under positive control, A. Is the regulatory...
1. (1 pt) If a gene is repressible and under positive control, A. Is the regulatory protein an activator or repressor? B. Explain how an effector molecule, which binds to the regulatory protein, alters the regulatory protein’s ability to regulate expression of the gene. 2. (1 pt) Cis and trans are two terms used to describe mutations. A. Explain the molecular difference between these terms. B. indicate which type of mutation (cis or trans) is dominant to wild-type and which...
please help me with the question 15 to 18. Basic structure of an operon Note that...
please help me with the question 15 to 18.
Basic structure of an operon Note that the diagram below is one section of DNA master strend with some areas of DNA labeled in blocks The bracketed area illustrates the basic parts of an operon repressor gene promoter operator structural genes DNA 3 mRNA 5 - 3 repressor protein shown attached to operator #2 Repressor preten "Use purple to color in the repressor gene. The repressor gene codes for a repressor...
Yet, all the cells in your body contain the same
genes (and same alleles). The difference across cell types
is that genes get selectively expressed (turned on or off)
based on the proteins needed for cellular function given their
environment.
Select which statement explains the reason why hair does not
normally grow on your muscle cells.
a.
Muscle cells have the gene for keratin, but do not express
it
b.
Muscle cells do not have the gene for keratin and...
Imagine you are carrying out research on the lac
operon. You isolate six mutations in the lac operon by
measuring the amount of beta-galactosidase made in mutant cell line
under three different conditions: no lactose/no glucose; lactose
only; and lactose/glucose. Your results are shown in the table.
Strain
No Lactose, No Glucose
Lactose
Lactose, Glucose
Wild-type
None
High
Low
Mutant 1
None
None
None
Mutant 2
None
None
None
Mutant 3
None
Low
Low
Mutant 4
None
Low
Low
Mutant...
For Questions 4-18, consider the mutations described in the left-hand column below. Identify whether the Lac operon will be ON or OFF in each of the environments listed across the top. The expression of the normal (wild type) operon is given. Note that "ON" and "OFF" refer to whether the operon is expressed at high levels (ON) or basal//low/no levels (OFF). (Hint: mutations render the indicated site inactive while leaving the remaining part of the operon or protein functional.) Note...
Question 12 2 pts What is the role of CAMP in regulation of the lactose operon? CAMP is a repressor of the lactose operon and turns off gene expression of the lactose operon CAMP is an activator and prevents the repressor protein from binding to the operator region of the operon which allows for the lactose operon to be turned "on". 5 CAMP is an inducer of the lactose operon and also an activator since it prevents the repressor protein...
all them please
Question 23 (1 point) The A and B alleles in ABO blood types can give rise to an individual that is blog type AB. This specific blood type is an example of: A) multiple alleles B) epistasis C) codominance D) partial dominance Imagine the gene encoding the lac repressor was mutated so that lactose (more technically allolactose) no longer bound to the repressor. However, the lac repressor was still capable of binding DNA at the operator sequence....
help please as soon as possible
A mutant E. coli strain is found that does not synthesize any enzymes in the presence or absence of lactose (or allolactose). W mutation(s) can lead to this outcome? The lac operon is shown here as a guide. fones where proteins bind DNA genes and regulatory sequences Operator La repressor B-galactosidase B-galactos de transactylase proteins promoter Operator Lacy Lac A laci o Lacz
please help me with the question 15 to 18.
Basic structure of an operon Note that the diagram below is one section of DNA master strend with some areas of DNA labeled in blocks The bracketed area illustrates the basic parts of an operon repressor gene promoter operator structural genes DNA 3 mRNA 5 - 3 repressor protein shown attached to operator #2 Repressor preten "Use purple to color in the repressor gene. The repressor gene codes for a repressor...
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