Question

a) Identify the structural features of purines and pyrimidines. (Check 2 features for each group) Purines...

a) Identify the structural features of purines and pyrimidines. (Check 2 features for each group)


Purines for the left box, and pyrimidines for the right box.


a) Identify the structural features of purines and

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Answer #1
Concepts and reason

Nucleic acids are long-chain polymers, in which the monomer is nucleotides. Purine and pyrimidine are building blocks of nucleic acids. The amines that form nucleic acids are classified as purines and pyrimidines. DNA and RNA have four nucleotides, in which both contain same purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine). Fourth nucleotide in DNA is thymine and in RNA it is uracil.

Fundamentals

Pyrimidine: Pyrimidine base is heterocyclic aromatic organic compound and has 6-membered ring with two nitrogens and four carbons.

Purine: Purine base is heterocyclic aromatic organic compound and has 9-membered double ring with four nitrogen atoms and five carbons.

N
4
9

The structures are given below:

NH2
NH
NH2
Guanine
Cytosine
Uracil

Purine
NH2
ΕΝΗ
N
?
`NH₂
guanine

• Contain two heterocyclic rings.

• Contain four ring nitrogens.

Pyrimidine
NH2
H2N
NH
ZI
Cytosine
Uracil

• Contain one heterocyclic ring.

• Contain only two ring nitrogens.

Ans:

U
I
I
I
contain one heterocyclic ring.
contain two heterocyclic ring.
contain only two ring nitrogens.
contain only three rin U
I
I
I
contain one heterocyclic ring.
contain two heterocyclic ring.
contain only two ring nitrogens.
contain only three rin

Classification of each of the following molecules as purine and pyrimidine is given below:

Purines
Pyrimidines
NH2
H2N
guanine
cytosine
uracil
71
ZI

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