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Recall the Geometric(p) distribution where X = number of flips of a coin until you get...

Recall the Geometric(p) distribution where X = number of flips of a coin until you get a head (H) with Pr(H) = p. The distribution is Pr(X = x) = (1 − p) (x−1) p for x = 1, 2, . . . , with mean E(X) = ∑ x=1 (x(1 − p) (x−1) p) = 1/p, which can be obtained by brute force. An easier way to find the mean is to condition on the first toss, say Y = 0 or 1 if the first toss is T or H. Show the mean is 1/p using E(X) = EE(X | Y).

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