Assume that the model y = Xβ + u satisfies the Gauss-Markov assumptions and let
be the OLS estimator of β. Let Z = G(X) be an n × (k + 1) matrix function of × and assume that ZʹX [a (k + 1) × (k + 1) matrix] is nonsingular. Define a new estimator of β by
= (ZʹX)1Zʹy.
(i) Show that E(
X) , so that
is also unbiased conditional on X.
(ii) Find Var(
X). Make sure this is a symmetric, (k + 1) × (k + 1) matrix that depends on Z, X, and σ2.
(iii) Which estimator do you prefer,
or
? Explain
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