Shown in the figure are four different pendulums: (a) a rod has a mass M and a length L; (b) a rod has a mass 2M and a length L; (c) a mass M is attached to a massless string of a length L; and (d) a mass M is attached to a massless string of length
Find the period of each pendulum when it is pulled 20° to the right and then released.
![]()
THINK:
We think the time period expressions of simple pendulum and physical pendulum .
RESEARCH:
The period of physical pendulum depend on the moment of inertia pendulum but not angle. 
Here the moment of pendulum about one end is 
The period simple pendulum depends on the length and acceleration due to gravity.

SIMPLIFY:
(a) A physical pendulum has mass
and length
gives the period pendulum can be expressed as

(b) A physical pendulum which has mass
and length
have a period of time

(c) A simple pendulum which has length
and mass
has a period of time

(d) A simple pendulum has length
and mass
has a period time
