Problem

A block of wood of mass 55.0 g floats in a swimming pool, oscillating up and down in simpl...

A block of wood of mass 55.0 g floats in a swimming pool, oscillating up and down in simple harmonic motion with a frequency of 3.00 Hz.

a) What is the value of the effective spring constant of the water?


b) A partially filled water bottle of almost the same size and shape as the block of wood but with mass 250. g is placed on the water’s surface. At what frequency will the bottle bob up and down?

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution 1

THINK:

To find the spring constant, we have to relate the mass and frequency.

RESEARCH:

The angular frequency is given by

And frequency is

SIMPLIFY:

The spring constant can be expressed as

The new frequency can be expressed as

CALCULATE:

(a) Spring constant can be calculated as

(b) Frequency of the bottle bob can be calculated as

ROUND:

The result should be rounded to three significant figures.

a) The spring constant

b) The frequency is

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