Given the circuit in Fig. 3.53, calculate the currents i1 through i4.Figure 3.53

The 20? and 10? resistors are in parallel. Their combined resistance is:

The 40? and 40? resistors are in parallel. Their combined resistance is:

The reduced circuit with nodes is shown in Figure 2.

Consider be the current flowing through be the current flowing through resistor.

Apply Kirchhoff's current law, the sum of currents entering the node is equal to the sum of the currents leaving from that node.

For the node 1, Kirchhoff's current law gives,

Since, the Figure 2 is the modified circuit of Figure 1. Here, the resistor is the representation of two parallel connected resistors, .

This current, flows through the 20? and 10? resistors in parallel as shown in Figure 3.

Apply current division principle, to calculate the current .

Therefore, the current is, .

Apply current division principle, to calculate the current .

Therefore, the current is, .

For the node 2, Kirchhoff's current law gives,

Here, the resistor is the representation of two parallel connected resistors, .This current, flows through the resistors in parallel as shown in Figure 4.

Apply current division principle, to calculate the current .

Therefore, the current is, .

Apply current division principle, to calculate the current .

Therefore, the current is, .