Question
PLEASE show STEP by STEP how to find the missing xxx values and why. Assume nothing when giving explanation as I know nothing. Thanks!
ACC 500 Financial Statement Exercise Ozarks 2016 Net Income was 140,000. Equipment purchases were made with cash. The increa
Cash flows from operating activities: Net income Add (deduct) noncash effects on operating income Depreciation expense Change

The second page is the format in which the statement should be written.
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Answer #1

The missing amounts are:

2016 2015
Cash       458,700       472,000
Accounts receivable       199,250          71,500
Inventories       250,000       278,800
Prepaids          13,000          11,000
Land       250,000       250,000
Building and equipment    1,500,000    1,300,000
Less: accumulated depreciation -     205,000 -     175,000
Total assets    2,465,950    2,208,300
Liabilities
Accounts payable          87,100          93,950
Accrued expenses          10,500          15,000
Income tax payable          22,000          13,000
Stockholder's equity
Common stock       710,000       700,000
Paid in capital in excess of par       990,000       800,000
Retained earnings       646,350       586,350
Total liabilities and equity    2,465,950    2,208,300

Cash flow statement is:

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income       140,000
Add (deduct) noncash effects on operating income
Depreciation expense          30,000
Change in accounts receivable -     127,750
Change in inventory          28,800
Change in prepaid insurance -         2,000
Change in accounts payable -         6,850
Change in accrued exp -         4,500
Change in income tax payable            9,000 -       73,300
Net cash provided by operating activities          66,700
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of equipment -     200,000
Net cash used in investing activities -     200,000
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuing stock       200,000
Dividends on common stock -       80,000
Net cash provided by financing activities       120,000
Net decrease in cash -       13,300
Cash balance at January 1, 2016       472,000
Cash balance at December 31, 2016       458,700

Calculations and explanations:

For 2016's balance sheer cash amount = total asset amount - sum of all assets except cash. Total liabilities and equity = total assets = 2,465,950. Thus accounts payable = 2,465,950 - sum of all other liabilities and equity account

For 2015 the same approach was used and so prepaid = total assets amount - sum of all other assets except prepaid. Total liabilities and equity for 2015 = total assets = 2,208,300. So income tax payable in 2015 = 2,208,300 - sum of all other liabilities and equity accounts

Cash flow statement:

Increase in current assets is shown as negative, decrease in current assets is a positive, increase in current liabilities is a positive and decrease in current liabilities is a negative.

Dividend computation: Change in retained earnings = 646,350 - 586,350 = $60,000. But net income for the year is 140,000

Thus dividend amount = 140,000 - 60,000 = 80,000

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