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How does the Consumer Price Index differ from the GDP deflator? Explain what is meant by...

  1. How does the Consumer Price Index differ from the GDP deflator?
  2. Explain what is meant by the "substitution bias" in the CPI.
  3. If food prices increase by 10%, and people always spend 25% of their total consumption expenditure on food, how much will the CPI increase (all other prices stay the same)?
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Answer #1

a. GDP deflator only includes domestic goods and does not include any imported goods. But the CPI includes imported goods i.e, any goods purchased from abroad. GDP deflator is a measure of the prices of all goods and services while CPI is a measure of all goods and services bought by the consumers . These points differentiate GDP from CPI .

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