Please help to answer these questions
1. Pancreatitis
a. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors
b. s/s
c. nursing and physician directed interventions
2. Hepatic Failure
a. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors
b. s/s
c. nursing and physician directed interventions
3. Renal Failure
a. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors
b. s/s
c. nursing and physician directed interventions
4. Pneumonia
a. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors
b. s/s
c. nursing and physician directed interventions
5. Seizures
a. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors
b. s/s
c. nursing and physician directed interventions
Ans) 1) Pancreatitis: Premature activation of excessive pancreatic enzymes that destory ductal tissue and pancreatic cells, resulting in autodigestion and fibrosis of the pancreas.
a. Pathophysiology:
- Four major pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis
Lipolysis, proteolysis, necrosis of the blood vessles, and inflammation
Hallmark of pancreatic necrosis is
Enymatic fat necrosis of the endorcrine and exocrine cells caused
by lipase (during this process fatty acids are released, bind with
calcium, and caused hypocalcemia)
Lipolysis
destruction of fat
Proteolysis
the hydrolysis of proteins into peptides and amino acids by
cleavage of their peptide bonds.
Proteolytic activity
May lead to thrombosis and gangrene of the pancrease.
Etiology:
• Autoimmune diseases.
• Drinking lots of alcohol.
• Infections.
• Gallstones.
• Medications.
• Metabolic disorders.
• Surgery.
• Trauma.
Risk factors:
- Alcoholism, Gallstones (biliary tract disease), trauma, operative manipulation, drug use and infection. Sometimes unknown.
b. s/s
severe abdominal pain in the midepigastric area or left upper quad, sudeden on setes and radiates to the back, left flank or shoulder. Pain is intense, boring and continuous and is worsened in supine position. Weight loss, N/V.
c. Nursing and physician directed Interventions:
- Includes pain control, hydration with IV fluids, drug therapy, fasting, comfrot measures, and hemodynamic monitoring.
- Guiding with the surgical & medical treatment including Diet, Pain control, administering antibiotics & investigations.
- Providing health education.
Please help to answer these questions 1. Pancreatitis a. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors b. s/s c. nursing and...
Please help to answer these questions 1. Hepatic Failure a. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors b. s/s c. nursing and physician directed interventions 2. Renal Failure a. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors b. s/s c. nursing and physician directed interventions 3. Pneumonia a. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors b. s/s c. nursing and physician directed interventions 4. Seizures a. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors b. s/s c. nursing and physician directed interventions
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I. COPD / Emphysema1. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors2. s/s3. nursing and physician directed interventionsII. Sepsis1. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors2. s/s3. nursing and physician directed interventionsIII. GI Bleed1. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors2. s/s3. nursing and physician directed interventionsIV. Neutropenia1. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors2. s/s3. nursing and physician directed interventionsV. Pancreatitis1. Pathophysiology/etiology/risk factors2. s/s3. nursing and physician directed interventionsExper
Thanks for answer all my nursing dianoisi, Please help to answer the last question about V. Pathophysiology- Few sentences described within nursing and medical diagnosis P{lease help Patient with Patient came to hospital for septic with bacteremia/bacterial infection due to Bacterial infection due to proteus and providencia bacteremia Patient: 88-yo male, limited code Allergy: Adhesive bandage CC: Bacterial infection due to proteus and providencia bacteremia Hx: CAD, AS, Afib, COPD/emphysema, history of group B strep bacteria x3, CHF He has...