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Electric Potential Learning Objectives During this lab, you should be able to e understand the difference between electric potential and electric potential energy . relate electric potential energy to gravitational potential energy determine the shapes of equipotential lines for various charge configura- tions use the equipotential lines contour plots to determine the shape of the elec- tric field lines. 2.1 Pre-lab Energy has various definitions, one of which is the capacity to do work: For a conservative force, such as gravitational force, the work done on an object by the gravitational force is related to the potential energy of the system: For gravitational force (2.2) where m is the mass of the object, g represents the acceleration due to gravity (a constant), and Δ/n is the change in height of the object. The work done on an object by the force of gravity between the Earth and the object depends on the mass of the object and the objects change in height.
CHAPTER 2. ELECTRIC POTENTIAL Electric force is a conservative force. Like gravitational force, the electric force has the capacity to do work. There is a potential energy associated with electricity The simplest mathematical description of the electric potential energy is (2.3) where q is the charge on the object under discussion and AV is the change in electric potential. Thus, the work done on an object by the electric force depends on the charge of the object and the objects change in electric potential. Electric potential is frequently compared to height in gravitational studies. Like height, it is a directly measurable quantity which is measured with respect to a convenient reference value. The reference point for electric potential is called the electric ground, or more usually, ground. The ground on the PASCO interfaces power supply is clearly marked. [21] Question: Circuit A has a Δν.5V. What Δν would correspond to the work done by the electric force on a charge traveling in circuit A? 12.2] Question: If an electron experienced a change in voltage of 4.0 V, how much work was done on the electron by the electric force? In discussions of electric force, electric field, and electric potential, researchers frequently invoke the concept of a test charge. This is an object with a non-zero charge which is small enough that 2.2 Introduction Last semester, you became familiar with the physics concept of work. This week work and potential energy will be invoked in a study of electric fields. Electric potential In the pre-lab, you reviewed the concept of electric potential. It is a measurable ty related to the work that can be done on a particle under the influence of that potential. In the lab room, electric potential will be measured using a volt- meter (analogous to a ruler for measurements of height). Over the semester, you will use two types of voltmeters. First, you will use a hardware digital multime- ter, capable of sampling voltage, current, resistance, and related quantities. Later you will use a voltage probe attached to the PASCO interface, and controlled by tem. This will allow you to create a permanent record of the PASCO software syst and changes in voltage over time which can be studied in detail. PHYS 1502 Laboratory Manual
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Answer #1

Question 2.1 -

Value of charge is not given. The question statement is either incomplete or wrong.

anyway use the formula

\DeltaU = q\DeltaV

---------------------------------------------------

Question 2.2

Here, we need to use same formula

\DeltaU = q\DeltaV

\DeltaU = 1.6e-19 * 4

\DeltaU = 6.4e-19 J

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