Homework Answers
Butanol :-
shorter chain molecules of methanol, ethanol, propanol, and tert-butanol are fully miscible with water, while n-butanol is only moderately soluble because of the diminishing polarity in the longer hydrocarbon group.
Hexanol :- insoluble in water
2-propanol :- soluble in water
2-methyl-cyclohexanol :- insoluble in water
2-methyl,2-propanol :- soluble in water
Phenol :- phenol is soluble in water to some extinct
Unknown :- insoluble
Q 1 -
Shorter chain molecules are easily soluble in water like methanol ethanol and propanol
Q 2-
As the length of the carbon chain increases, the polar OH group becomes an ever smaller part of the molecule, and the molecule becomes more like a hydrocarbon. The solubility of the alcohol decreases correspondingly
It follows the phenomenon of like dissolve like as polarity decrease it becomes insoluble in polar solvents and soluble in non polar solvents
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CHEM 104 ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS REPORT ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS DATE_1612512019 NAME: Aroxia Bochossian Solubility Compound Solubility...
CHEM 104L ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS Ferric Chloride and Lucas Test Compound Color of terric chloride test...
CHEM 104L ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS Ferric Chloride and Lucas Test Compound Color of terric chloride test Observation and Time with Lucas Test y of d to rew tion int. 1-Butanol yellow white " clear 1-Hercanol yellow while clear 2-Propanol yellow white clean mely TO 2-Methyl-cyclohexanol yellow Why with cloudy white mical 2-Methyl-2-propanol yellow while loudy Phenol orang yellow brown and while the and cloudy Hexanol Unknown yellow clear the unknown Question Which alcohols have a positive reaction with the Lucas...
Please help with equations. Report Sheet Part A-Solubility of Alcohols in Water Compound Ethanol Observations 1-Butanol...
Please help with equations.
Report Sheet Part A-Solubility of Alcohols in Water Compound Ethanol Observations 1-Butanol هاواي ام عصاو- سعاالباحث مع 2-Butanol 2-Methyl-2-propanol more than 5 carbons Soluble - Clear soluble - Clear 1-Pentanol 1-Octanol الدوله - عاالمكحة Unknown insoluble two lagers "Summarize your observations on the solubility of alcohols. Part B-Reactivity of Alcohols Toward Sodium Compound Observations Methanol Ethanol 1-Propanol 2-Propanol 2-Methyl-2-propanol Unknown *Rank the reactivity of alcohols towards sodium. Chem 130L Equation Observations Part C- Lucas Test Compound...
Describe the classification of alcohols; describe the boiling points and solubility of alcohols, phenols, and ethers....
Describe the classification of alcohols; describe the boiling points and solubility of alcohols, phenols, and ethers. Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1 degree), secondary (2 degree) or tertiary (3 degree); Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1 degree)j, secondary (2 degree), or tertiary (3 degree): Predict the compound with the higher boiling point in each of the following pairs: a. ethane or methanol b. diethyl ether or 1-butanol c. 1-butanol or pentane Predict the compound...
CHEM 104L ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS Oxidation Classification (1º,2º 3º) Color with Line Line Structure KOVO Compound...
CHEM 104L ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS Oxidation Classification (1º,2º 3º) Color with Line Line Structure KOVO Compound structure of product, if reaction Ferric occurs Com 1-Butanol dark brown Order 1-Hexan Okid 2 Propanol dark brom dark brown dark brour porida 2-Methy A cyclohexanol Oxidizer 2-Methyl-2-propanol nooyida stays case Phenol ourge ho ondo oxidation dark brom Question Which alcohol cannot be oxidized? Is this alcohol primary, secondary ary, secondary or tertiary?
52 Introduction to Organic Chemistry B. Properties Compound Odor pH Solubility observations Soluble in H:07 no...
52 Introduction to Organic Chemistry B. Properties Compound Odor pH Solubility observations Soluble in H:07 no Ethanol 2 no 1-Butanol yes 3 2-Butanol boing alcohol 2-Methyl-2- propanol 4 Smells 5 cloudy like plastic Strong Splastic smei 152 laying smells like 5 Clear alcohol Clear Plastic strong 5 2 layers very. strong little 21 odor 5 cloudy yes ino s 1-Octanol no layers Phenol 2/2 Unknown no 7 # Which of these compounds has the lowest pH? Why? Phenol Which of...
B. The Solubility of Alcohols in Acetone: Test Tube Observation: Soluble or Insoluble in Acetone Was...
B. The Solubility of Alcohols in Acetone: Test Tube Observation: Soluble or Insoluble in Acetone Was the Alcohol Soluble in Acetone vet Insoluble in Water? Yes or No Soluble 1. ethanol No Soluble 2. 1-butanol Soluble 3. 1-pentanol 4. 1-hexanol Solubie Soluble yes 5. 1-octanol Comment on the ability of acetone as a solvent for organic compounds: 242
1. Draw the structures of the following alcohols: ethanol 2-propanol cyclohexanol 2-methyl-2-propanol Classify each of the...
1. Draw the structures of the following alcohols: ethanol 2-propanol cyclohexanol 2-methyl-2-propanol Classify each of the alcohols in question 1 as primary, secondary, or tertiary. ethanol 2-methyl-2-propanol 2. 2-propanol cyclohexanol 3. Which alcohol would you expect to be more soluble in water, 1-butanol or 2-methyl-2- propanol? Why? (Hint: draw both alcohols examine their structures).
2. Name the following alcoholis. ame: Cyclpentah Structure: Name: Structure: ОН CH, CH,CH,C- OH CH Name:...
2. Name the following alcoholis. ame: Cyclpentah Structure: Name: Structure: ОН CH, CH,CH,C- OH CH Name: Name: Structure: Structure: ОН Сн, он CH, -CH-CH2-CH, CH-CH, CH3 3. Write the product of the following oxidation reactions (if no reaction, write NR). CH, OH CH3-CH-CH, CH, CH-CH, +(0) — лон +(0) - Ketone CH, OH CH3 CH, CH, CH-CH-CH-CH, +(0) -OH + (0) 11-10 Experiment 11 Alcohols and Phenols Post-Lab Questions 1. Write the structures and classifications of the following alcohols: 2-bromo-3-pentanol...
Which of the following alcohols would have the lowest solubility in water? A) 1-hexanol B) isopropyl...
Which of the following alcohols would have the lowest solubility in water? A) 1-hexanol B) isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) C) 1-butanol D) ethanol
Alcohols and PHUVIL Report Sheet D. Ferric Chloride Test Alcohol FeCl, Test Ethanol 2-propanol 1-Butyl alcohol Cycl...
Alcohols and PHUVIL Report Sheet D. Ferric Chloride Test Alcohol FeCl, Test Ethanol 2-propanol 1-Butyl alcohol Cyclohexanol Phenol Unknown E. Identification of Unknown Substance Unknown # Conclusions Results Summary of Testing B. Odor B. Soluble in water? B.PH C. Oxidation: CO 2 D. FeCl3 Structure Name of Unknown Page 8 of
CHEM 104L ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS Ferric Chloride and Lucas Test Compound Color of terric chloride test Observation and Time with Lucas Test y of d to rew tion int. 1-Butanol yellow white " clear 1-Hercanol yellow while clear 2-Propanol yellow white clean mely TO 2-Methyl-cyclohexanol yellow Why with cloudy white mical 2-Methyl-2-propanol yellow while loudy Phenol orang yellow brown and while the and cloudy Hexanol Unknown yellow clear the unknown Question Which alcohols have a positive reaction with the Lucas...
Please help with equations.
Report Sheet Part A-Solubility of Alcohols in Water Compound Ethanol Observations 1-Butanol هاواي ام عصاو- سعاالباحث مع 2-Butanol 2-Methyl-2-propanol more than 5 carbons Soluble - Clear soluble - Clear 1-Pentanol 1-Octanol الدوله - عاالمكحة Unknown insoluble two lagers "Summarize your observations on the solubility of alcohols. Part B-Reactivity of Alcohols Toward Sodium Compound Observations Methanol Ethanol 1-Propanol 2-Propanol 2-Methyl-2-propanol Unknown *Rank the reactivity of alcohols towards sodium. Chem 130L Equation Observations Part C- Lucas Test Compound...
Describe the classification of alcohols; describe the boiling points and solubility of alcohols, phenols, and ethers. Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1 degree), secondary (2 degree) or tertiary (3 degree); Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1 degree)j, secondary (2 degree), or tertiary (3 degree): Predict the compound with the higher boiling point in each of the following pairs: a. ethane or methanol b. diethyl ether or 1-butanol c. 1-butanol or pentane Predict the compound...
CHEM 104L ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS Oxidation Classification (1º,2º 3º) Color with Line Line Structure KOVO Compound structure of product, if reaction Ferric occurs Com 1-Butanol dark brown Order 1-Hexan Okid 2 Propanol dark brom dark brown dark brour porida 2-Methy A cyclohexanol Oxidizer 2-Methyl-2-propanol nooyida stays case Phenol ourge ho ondo oxidation dark brom Question Which alcohol cannot be oxidized? Is this alcohol primary, secondary ary, secondary or tertiary?
52 Introduction to Organic Chemistry B. Properties Compound Odor pH Solubility observations Soluble in H:07 no Ethanol 2 no 1-Butanol yes 3 2-Butanol boing alcohol 2-Methyl-2- propanol 4 Smells 5 cloudy like plastic Strong Splastic smei 152 laying smells like 5 Clear alcohol Clear Plastic strong 5 2 layers very. strong little 21 odor 5 cloudy yes ino s 1-Octanol no layers Phenol 2/2 Unknown no 7 # Which of these compounds has the lowest pH? Why? Phenol Which of...
B. The Solubility of Alcohols in Acetone: Test Tube Observation: Soluble or Insoluble in Acetone Was the Alcohol Soluble in Acetone vet Insoluble in Water? Yes or No Soluble 1. ethanol No Soluble 2. 1-butanol Soluble 3. 1-pentanol 4. 1-hexanol Solubie Soluble yes 5. 1-octanol Comment on the ability of acetone as a solvent for organic compounds: 242
1. Draw the structures of the following alcohols: ethanol 2-propanol cyclohexanol 2-methyl-2-propanol Classify each of the alcohols in question 1 as primary, secondary, or tertiary. ethanol 2-methyl-2-propanol 2. 2-propanol cyclohexanol 3. Which alcohol would you expect to be more soluble in water, 1-butanol or 2-methyl-2- propanol? Why? (Hint: draw both alcohols examine their structures).
2. Name the following alcoholis. ame: Cyclpentah Structure: Name: Structure: ОН CH, CH,CH,C- OH CH Name: Name: Structure: Structure: ОН Сн, он CH, -CH-CH2-CH, CH-CH, CH3 3. Write the product of the following oxidation reactions (if no reaction, write NR). CH, OH CH3-CH-CH, CH, CH-CH, +(0) — лон +(0) - Ketone CH, OH CH3 CH, CH, CH-CH-CH-CH, +(0) -OH + (0) 11-10 Experiment 11 Alcohols and Phenols Post-Lab Questions 1. Write the structures and classifications of the following alcohols: 2-bromo-3-pentanol...
Alcohols and PHUVIL Report Sheet D. Ferric Chloride Test Alcohol FeCl, Test Ethanol 2-propanol 1-Butyl alcohol Cyclohexanol Phenol Unknown E. Identification of Unknown Substance Unknown # Conclusions Results Summary of Testing B. Odor B. Soluble in water? B.PH C. Oxidation: CO 2 D. FeCl3 Structure Name of Unknown Page 8 of
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