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Define health care measures, metrics, and indicators and provide an example of each

Define health care measures, metrics, and indicators and provide an example of each
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  • HEALTH CARE MEASURES: Health care measure define as tools that used to measure or quality of health care process , out come ,it includes patient perceptions, and organizational structure and or system that are associated with the ability to provide high quality health care.
  • 3 types of health care measures:1.structural measures
  •    2.process measures
  •    3.out come measures

1.Structural measure: it is used to to high quality of care. for example :health care organization uses electronic records or medication order entry systems.

* the number or proportion of broad certified physicians.

* the ratio of provider to patients.

in structural measures used to improve quality of care ,and maintain standards of quality care.

2.Process measures: it indicates that provider used to maintain or improve health either for healthy people or for diagnosed with health condition.

For example:1. preventive measures used to prevent disease and immunizations or screening tests(mammograms etc.)

  • 2.the percentage of people diabetes or hypertension it includes regular check ups and follow ups to control levels and prevent further complications.

3.out come measures: it reflect on the impact of health care services or intervention on the health status of patient.

For example:1. Rate of surgical complications or hospital acquired infections.

2.surgical mortality rates

out come measures helps to improve quality of care or modifications in implementation of care methods. and maintain standards. achieve goals.

Health care metrics: It is defined as performance measurement that used to monitor, analyze and optimize all relevant healt h care process to increase patient satisfaction

EXAMPLE:

  • average hospital stay
  • treatment costs
  • hospital readmission rates
  • patient wait time
  • patient satisfaction
  • patient safety
  • ER wait time
  • payer costs

Health care indicator: It is a measure used to summarize information about a given priority topic in population health or health system performance. health indicators provide comparable and actionable information.

examples :life expectancy may be one of many "health indicators".

2.maternal, infant, and child health .

3.nutrition, physical activity, and obesity.

4.clinical preventive services.

these health care indicators provide information regarding quality of care .modification of health care services to meet quality care.

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