A 10.0 L gas sample is heated to 400 ◦C at P = constant. The final volume is 20.0 L. What is the initial temperature of this gas? Assume ideal-gas behavior and a constant amount of gas throughout the process (n, P = constant). T(K) = T(◦C) + 273.
(A) 63.5 ◦C (B) 73 ◦C (C) 200 ◦C (D) 336.5 ◦C (E) 609.5 ◦C
Given:
Tf = 400 oC
= (400+273) K
= 673 K
Vi = 10.0 L
Vf = 20.0 L
use:
Vi/Ti = Vf/Tf
10.0 L / Ti = 20.0 L / 673.0 K
Ti = 336.5 K
= (336.5 - 273) oC
= 63.5 oC
Answer: A
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