Question

Fill in the blanks 4. What are the four signs of Vitamin A overdose in food is destroyed if food is boiled, fried, or baked for a long time under pressure. 16. Give the alternate name for the B vitamins B12 B3 lesin is taken along with some hypertension drugs, a condition called ecur Patient should be told to sit or lie down if dizziness SSS patients that taking riboflavin supplements can cause urine to become 49. Name the three major forms of Vitamin C. 50. Give the therapeutic daily dose of Vitamin D supplementation for the following two conditions Rickets Hypoparathyroidism 51. is the antidote for warfarin (Coumadin) overdose. 52. Minerals A Calcium B. Iron C. Potassium D. Magnesium E. Zinc MINERALS Match the name of the mineral with the description of uses, side effects of precautions Each mineral may be used more than once. Descriptions Major mineral in the body and is essential for muscular and neurologic activity. especially in the cardiac system Part of many enzymes and is essential for normal growth and tissue repair. It functions in the mineralization of bone and in the detoxification of methanol and ethylene glycol. It plays a role in the creation of DNA and the synthesis of protein from amino acids. It is important in wound healing and functions in moving vitamin A from liver stores Principal intracellular positive ion (cation) of most body tissues, acting in the maintenance of normal kidney function, contraction of muscle, and transmission of nerve impulses Slight deficiencies may prolong the Q-T interval and lead to a very dangerous form of ventricular tachycardia (rapid heartbeat) called torsades de pointes. Essential mineral for the body to make myoglobin and hemoglobin Electrolyte that is essential to several enzyme systems. It is important in maintaining osmotic pressure, ion balance, bone structure, muscular contraction, and nerve conduction. Both low and high levels of this mineral can cause fatal heart arrhythmias. Expected reactions to supplements of this mineral include constipation and cramping. Adverse reactions such as diarrhea, epigastric or abdominal pain may occur. Adverse reactions to supplements of this mineral include gastric ulceration, nausea, and vomiting. Doses in excess of 2 produce emesis (vomiting). Bright 2019. Ever Inc. All rights reserved 107 Chapter 19 Over-the-counter Drugs, Herbal and Alternative Drugs, and Vitamins and Minerals

Answer 1

Ans-44 vitamin A overdose is called hypervitam Med hupervitaminos A. More than 1000 times the nut? required amount can exceed the of the liver to store & ca the liver to store & catabolize & will thus produce intoxication. Signs & symptomsi 1) Sin due to increased cerebrospinal flus pressure: headache , vertigo e blurred or double visjon: Diy Skin : Dryness, pruritis, erythema , salat scaling , peeling of the palms & soles hair loss > General : musde & joint pain, muscle (1) emuco, incordin'djoint pais é mucous membrane : cheilit's (inflammation of lips ) , stomatitis Lintammation of tongue), conjunctivitis Ivy Liver dysfunction vi> Skeletal ': thining & fracture of long bones.

Gns-45 vitamin c (dscorbic acid) in food is destroyed it tood is boiled, fried or baked for a long time under pressure Ans 46 vitamin B Names. vitamin B are a group of way soluble vitamins that play importan roles in cell metabolism vitamin B1 Thiamine 1 B2 Riboflavin BB Niacin B5 Pantothenic acid Pyridoxine B7 Biotin Ba folic acid B12 Cyanocobalamine B6 Aus 47 If niacin is taken with some hypertension drugs , a condition called hypotension may occur . Patient should be told to sit or lie down if dizziness occurs. Niacin have an additive effect with antihypertensive drugs. It increases the risk of bleeding & decreased blood pressure

18 warn patients that taking riboflavin supplements can cause urine to become Yellow Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is a yellow pigment that emits yellow fluorescence that is why it causes yellow colour lin wrine excrechou. Ans 49 i) L-ascorbic acid (Reduced form) TT L- Dehydro ascorbic acid (oxidized form quis vitamin do- Ascorbic acid Biologically inactive form. dns.covitamin-D It is a fat soluble vitamin known as calciferol, absorbed through sunlight exposure Deficiency of vitamin D causes. Bickets & hypoparathy roidism in children Rickets - 15000 mcg single daily dose. Hypoparathyroidism Yrvo-10000 units u begin treatment with 250000-400000 units dns-st olntidote for warfarin is vitamin k also known as phytonadione , mephy ton administered with INR Y5.