What type of study design should be used to investigate an exposure that is relatively uncommon but a source of exposed individuals is available?
A. Time-series study B. Panel study C. Longitudinal cohort study D. Prospective cohort study
Answer: D. Prospective cohort study.
( The prospective cohort study design should be used to investigate an exposure that is relatively uncommon but a source of exposed individuals is available. It provides examination of the multiple exposures as well as multiple outcomes. )
What type of study design should be used to investigate an exposure that is relatively uncommon...
18. A study was undertaken to investigate the effect of asbestos exposure on lung cancer among employees at Factory A. In 2016, a group of 35,091 employees who worked at the factory from 1968 to 1994 and had cancer follow-up data available through 2015 were included in the study. Asbestos exposure was defined categorically based on whether the employee worked on site (exposed) or in the management building nearby (unexposed). The incidence rate among those who worked on site was...
Which type of observational study design is best suited for a scenario when the exposure under study is rare? a) Case-control study b) Retrospective cohort study c) Prospective cohort study d) Prospective and retrospective cohort study e) Retrospective cohort study and case-control study
EPIDEMIOLOGY QUESTION Which type of observational study design is best suited for each of the following scenario? Select all that apply. The exposure under study is rare. A. Prospective cohort B. None of these C. Retrospective cohort D. Case-control
EPIDEMIOLOGY QUESTION Which type of observational study design is best suited for each of the following scenario? Select all that apply. The exposure under study is rare. A. Prospective cohort B. None of these C. Retrospective cohort D. Case-control
A cross-sectional study was conducted on the association between passive smoke inhalation and the occurrence of dental caries in children. (Passive smoke exposure occurs when children live with family members who smoke.) The investigators thought that conclusions from this study were limited because of the cross-sectional nature of the data. Suppose that they asked you for advice and you told them that they should have conducted a prospective cohort study because it is a better study design. The investigators take...
Choose the study design that best matches each statement described below. The study design may be used more than once or none at all. (24 points) Statement Study Design ____ Blinding or masking is used to control potential bias. Case-Control ____ Observational epidemiological studies, this design is cheaper and faster to conduct because of the usage of already existing data. Cross-sectional ____ Control groups can receive the current “standard” treatment or a placebo. Ecological ____ Data on exposure and outcome...
Which type of observational study design is best suited for a scenario when little is known about the causes of the disease? a) Case-control study b) Retrospective cohort study c) Prospective cohort study d) Prospective and retrospective cohort study e) Retrospective cohort study and case-control study
A large group of people are enrolled in a study A. Retrospective Cohort study to investigate the effects of diet on heart disease. Everyone is free of heart disease at the cross sectional study start of the study and people are followed for C. Prospective Cohort study 10 years to see if disease develops. What study design is this? D. Case control study E. RCT Researchers wish to investigate the association between complications during Caesarian section delivery and hospital of...
27. Interpret your findings that you calculated in # 26. study design. c. experimental 28. The well-known Framingham Study employs the a case-control b. cohort 20. When selecting control subjects for a case-control study, the control group members should (select the best answer): resemble the case subjects b. have already had the disease of interest have had no opportunity to be exposed to the disease. be very ill hospital patients 30. True False W hen using the cohort study design...
Part 3:1dentify the following features with appropriate study design: ...Case-control study 1 b. Cohort study Categorize subjects on the basis of exposure and then follow up to see if they develop the health condition we are studying. 1. Generally used to explore rare diseases. Useful for exploring several risk factors for a given outcome. After some time compare the disease rate for the exposed with that of the unexposed. Generally used when the exposure is rare. 1 Useful when there...