Question

describe safety precautions to avoid resident injuries, and describe fire disaster safety measures.

Answer 1

Safety Precautions to avoid resident injuries:

According to the Center for Disease Control and prevention according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention they concluded that falls are the number one cause of injuries in seniors resulting in hip fractures,cuts,head and brain injuries that can be fatal. When there is no serious injury,a fall can be so frightening seniors should avoid certain activities because they are afraid for falling again.

The following precaution to prevent resident injuries:

1.Clean up clutter:The best method for preventing falls to keep your home neat and tidy and remove all the clutters such as stacks of old newspapers and magazines especially from the staircases,kitchen and hallways.

2.Repair tripping hazards: Some times Home fixtures can contribute to fall results back pain hip fracture and other injuries.Examine every room and hallway ,looking for items such as slippery throw rugs,wood floorboards,loos carpet then repair or remove those items to prevent from falling.

3.Install grab bars and handrails: These devices can be used for safety for going up and down stairs,getting in and off the toilet and stepping up and down of the bathtub without injuring for senior citizens.Gary Kaplan was a founder and medical director of the kaplan center for integrative medicine in McLean,Virginia suggest installing grab bars to toilets and bathtubs in stairway and hallway.

4. Avoid wearing loose clothing: Wear close that feel comfortable at home. Avoid wearing loose clothing. You want to feel comfortable at home, but baggy clothes can sometimes make you more likely to fall. Opt for better-fitting and properly hemmed clothing that doesn’t bunch up or drag on the ground.

5.Light it right: Inadequate lighting is the major hazard to fall. Create a home that should be more comfortable for the elderly,install brighter light where needed,specifically in stairways and narrow hallways. Robert bunning, associate medical director of inpatient services at MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital in Washington,D.C also recommends adding night light in bedrooms and bathrooms for better guidance at night.

6.Wear shoes:Socks may be more comfortable,but they can present a slipping risk.Purchase non slip socks that have grips on the soles of the feet if shoes are too comfortable.

7. Make it as nonslip:Bathtubs and showers as well as floors in kitchen,porches,bathroom can become dangerous when wet that make you fall.To prevent fro fall used nonslip mats in home.

8.Move carefully:Many people fall at home by moving too quickly from a sitting to a standing position and vice versa explained by Dr.Bunning. He says that to prevent falls "All you have o pause after going from lying down to sitting and and to standing and also to take care a pause before using the railings on starirs,whether going up or down.

Fire Disasters safety measures:

Fire safety is defined as the set of practices intended to reduce the destruction caused by fire.

The following should be included for fire safety:

• Keep your work place neat and tidy and should have a good standard of housekeeping.
• Regularly remove combustible waste.
• Keep ignition source away from combustible material such as liquids and gases that are inflammable.

Emergency planning:

• An emergency plan should be clearly explained to the employees that what to do in the event of a fire and alarm being raised.For example,the location of fire alarm call points,extinguishers and exist and details of nominated person along with their of responsibility.
• It is very important to train employees who are working in fire department.You should carry out a fire drill a twice a year that will help to ensure the plan work and people should follow.

Fire alarms and detectors:

• You need to provide detectors for detecting a fire quickly and raising the alarm.The warning system,should be set off from any point and should be clearly heard throughout the premises.
• You should provide clear instructions or demonstrate or notices showing people how to operate the warning system, and how to respond to it
• You should test and maintained all the fire safety measures regularly.

Escape routes:

• All escape routes must be easily identifiable, and should need to provide instructions and training your employees and how to escape in the vent of an emergency.
• You should need to ensure that there are enough exist through the building in the right place and which allows you to guarantee in the event of a fire anywhere in the building.
• Escape routes may be adequately illuminated and free of any obstacles.

Evacuation of disabled people:

• To ensure the safe evacuation of everybody in your premises.
• You should identify group of people at risk and take particular care of vulnerable group.For example,Children,elderly and people with disabilities.
• Create personal emergency evacuation plans(PEEP) when requires and should mention clear explanation of evacuation procedures.