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Problem 1: Synchronous Machine Generator and Motor Operation A 10 MVA, 2300 Volt (Line to line...
a. The figure below is a set of Synchronous Generator and Synchronous Motor. The ratings of the machines are as follows: Synchronous Generator:. 3ph, 1.0MVA, 2.3kV, 50Hz, 0.85 lagging power factor, X.=0.9 pu Synchronous Motor: 3ph, 0.5 MVA, 2.36V, 50Hz, 0.85 leading power factor, X.=0.8 pu Synchronous generator Synchronous motor The generator is equipped with a voltage regulator which maintains the terminal voltage at the rated value. The motor delivers 500 hp and it field current is adjusted to make...
A 12 kV, 300 MVA synchronous generator is tested at a field current of 200 A. The open-circuit voltage was found to be 10 kV and the short-circuit current was 7.5 kA. The stator resistance was measured at 0.1 ohms per phase. i) Find the value of the synchronous reactance in per-unit. [ 2 marks ] ii) The synchronous generator is delivering half rated output at a terminal voltage of 5% below rated voltage and a power factor of 0.7...
6) 480 V, 0.5 KHz. A -connected. P-pole synchronous generator. This generator has a synchronous reactance of 0.11 and an armature resistance of 0.015 N. IL = 1310- At full load, the machine supplies 1200 A at 0.8 PF lagging. The phasor diagram of the generator is shown below. E RU 1. = 692.82 -36.87°A Figure 2 i. 11. Calculate the number of poles (P) if the speed of rotation of this generator ise 3000 r/min? [2 marks] If the...
Problem #2: A three-phase synchronous generator is rated 16 kV and 200 MVA, has negligible losses and has reactance of 1.65 pu. The generator is operated on an infinite bus of 15 kV voltage and delivers 100 MVA at 0.8 Power Factor, lagging. a)Determine the internal voltage (E_i), the power angle (5), and the line current of the machine. b)If the field current of the machine is reduced by 10%, while the mechanical power input to the machine is maintained...
A 100-MVA 12.5-KV 0.85-PF lagging 50-Hz two-pole Y-connected synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of 1.7 Q and a negligible armature resistance. I) What is the magnitude of the internal generated voltage at rated conditions? 2) What is its torque angle at these conditions? 3) What is its voltage regulation? 4) Ignoring the losses in this generator, what torque must be applied to its shaft by the prime mover at full load? 5) What is the maximum power the generator...
Q3- A synchronous motor's parameters are 220-volt,50 hp, 4-pole, 60Hz, 0.8 pf lagging. The synchronous reactance is 2.4ohm.The armature resistance is negligible. The motor is Y-connected.The motor's friction & windage losses are 1400W and its core loss is 1000W.The motor is supplying power to a 25hp load connected to the shaft, at an initial pf of 0.80 lagging. Calculate: (a)the input power and the efficiency (b)the line and phase currents (c)the internal voltage Ea There has been a change in...
A 75 MVA, 25
Kv, three-phase, 60 Hz synchronous generator
has a synchronous reactance of X= 9
Ω per phase and a negligible resistance.
The generator is delivrimg rated power at a
0.8 power factor lagging at the rated
terminal voltage to an infinitie bus, as shown in the following
figure 1.
Figure 1.The synchronous generator connected to infinite bus
in single phase.
1) The excitation voltage is E = 26.87 KV,
The generator delivring 60 MW. Compute the powe...
A 2300-V 1000-kVA 0.8-PF-lagging 60-Hz two-pole Y-connected synchronous generator has X, = 1.1Q and RA 0.15Q. At 60 Hz, its friction and windage losses are 24 kW, and its core losses are 18 kW. The field circuit has an adjustable dc source. The OCC of this generator is shown in the following figure. (a) How much field current is required to make V, equal to 2300 V when the generator is running at no load? (b) What is the internal...
Question 4 (10 marks) A) A 10-kVA, 415-V, three phase, Y -connected synchronous generator has a winding resistance of 0.3 Q and a synchronous reactance of 0.6 on a per phase basis. Determine its voltage regulation at full load when the power factor is (a) 75% lagging and (b) 75% leading. B) (10 marks) A 220-V, Y-connected, three-phase, synchronous motor has a synchronous reactance of 4 O/phase and negligible armature winding resistance. At a certain load the motor takes 7.5...
A 480 V, 60 Hz, 470 kVA, 0.85 PF lagging, 2-pole,
Y-connected synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of
XS=0.016 Ω and an armature resistance of RA=0.016 Ω. At rated
conditions the core losses are 7 kW. Friction losses and field
winding losses are 8 kW. Suppose the machine is connected to an
infinite bus (hence the terminal voltage is fixed) and it is
running at the rated conditions.
a) What is the rotor speed in rpm?
b) Calculate the...