PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
Q1: on the ribosome, the mRNA is read from ____ is a series of three nucleutides called_____
a. 5' to 3' ,, Codons
b. 5' to 3' ,, anticodons
c. 3' to 5' ,, codons
Q2: which of the following features of eukaryotic ribosomes in translation initiation is FALSE?
a. it uses an initiator tRNA that carries a methaionine
b. the large subuinit of the ribosome is important for binding to the mRNA
c. the large and small subunits of the ribosome combine once the initiation complex recognize the AUG start codon.
Q3: which of the following methods is NOT used by eukaryotic cells to regulate the amount of protein in the cell?
a. Operons
b. Riboswitches
c. miRNAs
PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
Solution:
1. a. 5' to 3', Codons (mRNA are translated in the 5'→3' direction, Codons are composed of three-nucleotides).
2. c. (it is 40S ribosomal subunit bound with the
methionyl tRNA and eIFs, which scans the mRNA and identifies the
the AUG start codon).
3. a (Primarily a prokaryotic mechanism).
Hope it helps
PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS Q1: on the ribosome, the mRNA is read from ____ is a...
choose the correct answer
26. In eukaryotes, but not in prokaryotes, ribosomes find the start site of translation by? a. binding directly to a ribosome-binding site preceding the initiation codon b. scanning along the mRNA from the 5' end c. recognizing an AUG codon as the start of translation. d. binding an initiator tRNA 27. Which of the following statements about prokaryotic mRNA molecules is FALSE? a. A single prokaryotic mRNA molecule can be translated into several proteins b. Ribosomes...
3. What are the “translator” molecules that recognize a codon in the mRNA and deliver the correct amino acid? 6. If each amino acid was encoded by a single codon, what is the minimum number of amino-acyl tRNA synthetases required for translation? 7. Looking at the codon table, if there was a unique aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase required for each anticodon, what is the minimum required? 9. If an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase recognized any nucleotide (purine or pyrimidine) in the 5’end of the anticodon,...
Please use the drop down menu of answer choices to answer all
questions. Reference both picturea for all possible answer choices.
Thanks!
1. At this step in the process of translation the ribosome assemble around the mRNA 2 At this step in translation the tRNA takes amino acids to the ribosomes attached to mRNA_to build a polypeptide chain 3. At this step in translation the ribosome releases the polypeptide chain 4. True/False in prokaryotes translation takes place in the cytoplasm...
Question 9:
The genetic code is read in groups of three nucleotides, called
codons, in mRNA that specifies for a particular amino acid.
tRNA molecules act as the amino acid carriers that by correctly
pairing with the codon on mRNA can deliver the correct amino acid
to the ribosome during translation. At the tip of each tRNA
molecule is a group of three nucleotides called an anticodon and at
the other end is where the corresponding amino acid is attached...
Match the following choices to the questions below. UUU catalyzes translocation of the ribosome involved in transcription associated with the binding of mRNA in the ribosome binds to Shine-Dalgarno sequence involved in replication contains information in the form of anticodons catalyzes the formation of amino acid-AMP AUG UAG binds to pribnow box catalyzes formation of peptide bonds catalyzes disassembly of the translation complex associated with the binding of tRNA in the ribosome catalyzes disassembly of the transcription complex start codon...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
* 1. Which of the following statements describes translation initiation in Eukaryotes: Initiation factors, a tRNAmet, and the ribosome's small subunit bind to the poly-A tail of mRNA. ✓ The ribosome's large subunit, tRNA, and P-site scan the mRNA for codons. ✓ The ribosome's large subunit binds to AUG codon on the mRNA. A ribosome binds to the C-terminus of an mRNA. Initiation factors, a tRNAmet, and the ribosome's small subunit bind to the 5'cap of mRNA. Initiation factors provide...
please help (no need to explain just give me the answer please) ==> 1) The in vitro translation system Nirenburg & Matthaei used to determine the first “word” of the genetic code technically SHOULD NOT have worked because: a) The cell extract technically didn’t contain living ribosomes b) The synthetic polyU RNA added did not contain a ribosome binding site or start codon c) RNA molecules break down too quickly to be effectively translated in a cell-free extract d) The...
Class 13 Translation DTL 1. Draw a line representing mRNA that has already been processes (introns removed, cap and tail added). Label the 5' cap on left end and polyA tail. 2. An inch from the left add the start codon (AUG). 3. An inch from the right add one of the three stop codons. 4. Label the 5'UTR and 3 UTR (untranslated regions). 5. In the middle of your mRNA, draw two ovals representing the large and small subunits...