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Question 40 Which of the following is involved in the Restriction Fragment-Length Polymorphism method: A. Southern transfer a
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Ans ) Correct option is D. All of the above.
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) is a technique to find variations in DNA on the basis of restriction enzymes specificity. For RFLP, genomic DNA is isolated from the organism and prepared for fragmentation. It is treated with restriction endonucleases, leading to formation of a number of DNA fragments which depends on the presence of of the recognition sites for the enzyme. The fragments are separated on the basis of size using Agarose Gel Electrophoresis. The bands from the gel are transferred to nylon membrane after their treatment with alkali to denature the double strandDNA into single strand DNA. This is called southern blotting. The nylon membrane is treated with radioactive labelling DNA probes which hybridize with their complementary sequences present on the nylon membrane. An autoradiogram is generated using X- ray to detect polymorphisms.
Hence, options A, B and C all are correct.

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