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The Ames test can help to identify carcinogens by their activity as mutagens. Which options below...

The Ames test can help to identify carcinogens by their activity as mutagens. Which options below are mechanisms by which carcinogens cause mutations in DNA.

A. by binding to DNA and directly disrupting base pairing.

B. by hybridizing punnet squares

C. by generating cross-links between DNA strands.

D. by causing double strand breaks (DSBs)

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The carcinogens are the substance that cause cancer in the person. The mechanism through which they cause cancer by causing double stranded breaks that generate ionized ion. Hence option D is correct.

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