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Question 4 Oil flows with a velocity of 4 m/s through a 30 mm diameter tube....
Oil flows with a velocity of 4 m/s through a 30 mm diameter tube. A model...
Oil flows with a velocity of 4 m/s through a 30 mm diameter tube. A model of this system is to be developed using standard air as the model fluid The air velocity is to be 2 m/s What tube diameter is required for the model if dynamic similarity is to be maintained between model and prototype? Kinematic viscosity of air = 1.6 x 10-5 m2/s, Kinematic viscosity of oil = 1.2 x 10-3 m2/s 0.45 mm 0.8 mm 4.5...
A 25 mm diameter shaft is rotated at 200 rpm in a lubricated cylindrical bearing of...
A 25 mm diameter shaft is rotated at 200 rpm in a lubricated cylindrical bearing of diameter 25.5 mm (the figure below). The lubrication oil (SG = 0.86) that fills the gap between the shaft and bearing has an initial kinematic viscosity of 2200 mm2/s. After 5 minutes of running the temperature of the oil increases and the dynamic viscosity decreases by 90 %. Determine the reduction in shaft torque (T) that occurs from startup to after 5 minutes of...
An oil preheater consists of a single tube of 30-mm diameter and 7-m length, with its...
An oil preheater consists of a single tube of 30-mm diameter and 7-m length, with its surface maintained at 200°C by swirling combustion gasses. The engine oil enters at 90°C and comes out at 144°C. Assume the flow is laminar and both hydraulically and thermally fully developed. Answer the following questions: (a) What flow rate must be supplied to maintain the oil outlet temperature of 144°C? (b) What is the corresponding heat transfer rate? (c) Discuss how you may refine...
A 10-mm diameter tube has a maintained surface temperature of 180°C. Engine oil enters the tube...
A 10-mm diameter tube has a maintained surface temperature of 180°C. Engine oil enters the tube at 70°C at a flow rate of 1.3 kg/s and exits at 105°C. Find the length, in m, of the tube and well as the corresponding heat transfer rate, in W. Assume fully developed flow and use the Dittus-Boelter equation to calculate the average Nusselt number. q= W L= m
LECTURE Sp 1. Oil (relative density 0.85, dynamic viscosity-4.5x10-2kg/m-s) flows through a 75 mm diameter pipe...
LECTURE Sp 1. Oil (relative density 0.85, dynamic viscosity-4.5x10-2kg/m-s) flows through a 75 mm diameter pipe with a mean velocity of 0.65 m/s. Determine i. the pressure drop in a 500 m length, ii- the friction factor, ii the head loss due to friction, iv. the maximunn velocity, and v. the velocity at 30 mm from the pipe wall. (10 marks) 46 2 9 3 8 4 5 6
It is smooth not rough for the question being asked where AP, is the frictional pressure...
It is smooth not rough for the question being asked
where AP, is the frictional pressure drop per unit length, w is the fluid velocity, d is the pipe diameter, p is the fluid density, u is the fluid viscosity and c is the pipe roughness (with units of length). Air flows through a smooth pipe (i.e. no roughness) of 0.3 m in diameter at a mean velocity of 25 m/s. A 1/10 model of the pipe is built made...
(40 points) Engine oil flows at a rate of 1 kg/s through a 5-mm diameter smooth straight tube. Th...
(40 points) Engine oil flows at a rate of 1 kg/s through a 5-mm diameter smooth straight tube. The oil has an inlet temperature of 47°C and it is desired to heat the oil to a mean temperature of 87°C at the exit of the tube. The surface of the tube is maintained at 150°C. Assuming the flow is fully developed both hydrodynamically and thermally, determine the required length of the tube. Note: by calculating Reynolds number at the entrance...
2. The kinetic viscosity of a hydraulic oil is 110cP. The oil is flowing in a 20-mm diameter commercial steel pipe with the length of 45-m. If the velocity of oil is 4-m/s and specific gravity is...
2. The kinetic viscosity of a hydraulic oil is 110cP. The oil is flowing in a 20-mm diameter commercial steel pipe with the length of 45-m. If the velocity of oil is 4-m/s and specific gravity is 0.9 find the following a. Reynolds number b. Friction factor c. Head losses.
2. The kinetic viscosity of a hydraulic oil is 110cP. The oil is flowing in a 20-mm diameter commercial steel pipe with the length of 45-m. If the velocity of...
7. Two capillary tubes are placed vertically in an open container of water. One tube has...
7. Two capillary tubes are placed vertically in an open container of water. One tube has a diameter of 2.0 mm, and the other a diameter of 1.0 inch. In which tube will the water rise higher? 8. A sliding plate viscometer, as shown below, is used to measure the viscosity of a fluid. The plate area is 0.75 fr. A force of 1.5 x 10 lb moves the upper plate at a velocity of 10.0 ft/s. What is the...
6-7. Oil flows through the 100-mm-diameter pipe with a velocity of 8 m/s. If the pressure...
6-7. Oil flows through the 100-mm-diameter pipe with a velocity of 8 m/s. If the pressure in the pipe at A and B is assumed to be 60 kPa, determine the x and y components of force the flow exerts on the elbow. The flow occurs in the horizontal plane. Take ρο -900 kg/m3 8 m/s 30° 100 mm 100 mm
Oil flows with a velocity of 4 m/s through a 30 mm diameter tube. A model of this system is to be developed using standard air as the model fluid The air velocity is to be 2 m/s What tube diameter is required for the model if dynamic similarity is to be maintained between model and prototype? Kinematic viscosity of air = 1.6 x 10-5 m2/s, Kinematic viscosity of oil = 1.2 x 10-3 m2/s 0.45 mm 0.8 mm 4.5...
An oil preheater consists of a single tube of 30-mm diameter and 7-m length, with its surface maintained at 200°C by swirling combustion gasses. The engine oil enters at 90°C and comes out at 144°C. Assume the flow is laminar and both hydraulically and thermally fully developed. Answer the following questions: (a) What flow rate must be supplied to maintain the oil outlet temperature of 144°C? (b) What is the corresponding heat transfer rate? (c) Discuss how you may refine...
A 10-mm diameter tube has a maintained surface temperature of 180°C. Engine oil enters the tube at 70°C at a flow rate of 1.3 kg/s and exits at 105°C. Find the length, in m, of the tube and well as the corresponding heat transfer rate, in W. Assume fully developed flow and use the Dittus-Boelter equation to calculate the average Nusselt number. q= W L= m
LECTURE Sp 1. Oil (relative density 0.85, dynamic viscosity-4.5x10-2kg/m-s) flows through a 75 mm diameter pipe with a mean velocity of 0.65 m/s. Determine i. the pressure drop in a 500 m length, ii- the friction factor, ii the head loss due to friction, iv. the maximunn velocity, and v. the velocity at 30 mm from the pipe wall. (10 marks) 46 2 9 3 8 4 5 6
It is smooth not rough for the question being asked
where AP, is the frictional pressure drop per unit length, w is the fluid velocity, d is the pipe diameter, p is the fluid density, u is the fluid viscosity and c is the pipe roughness (with units of length). Air flows through a smooth pipe (i.e. no roughness) of 0.3 m in diameter at a mean velocity of 25 m/s. A 1/10 model of the pipe is built made...
(40 points) Engine oil flows at a rate of 1 kg/s through a 5-mm diameter smooth straight tube. The oil has an inlet temperature of 47°C and it is desired to heat the oil to a mean temperature of 87°C at the exit of the tube. The surface of the tube is maintained at 150°C. Assuming the flow is fully developed both hydrodynamically and thermally, determine the required length of the tube. Note: by calculating Reynolds number at the entrance...
2. The kinetic viscosity of a hydraulic oil is 110cP. The oil is flowing in a 20-mm diameter commercial steel pipe with the length of 45-m. If the velocity of oil is 4-m/s and specific gravity is 0.9 find the following a. Reynolds number b. Friction factor c. Head losses.
2. The kinetic viscosity of a hydraulic oil is 110cP. The oil is flowing in a 20-mm diameter commercial steel pipe with the length of 45-m. If the velocity of...
7. Two capillary tubes are placed vertically in an open container of water. One tube has a diameter of 2.0 mm, and the other a diameter of 1.0 inch. In which tube will the water rise higher? 8. A sliding plate viscometer, as shown below, is used to measure the viscosity of a fluid. The plate area is 0.75 fr. A force of 1.5 x 10 lb moves the upper plate at a velocity of 10.0 ft/s. What is the...
6-7. Oil flows through the 100-mm-diameter pipe with a velocity of 8 m/s. If the pressure in the pipe at A and B is assumed to be 60 kPa, determine the x and y components of force the flow exerts on the elbow. The flow occurs in the horizontal plane. Take ρο -900 kg/m3 8 m/s 30° 100 mm 100 mm
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