Differences between the amino acid sequence of human cytochrome c and that of 5 other species...
Differences between the amino acid sequence of human cytochrome c and that of 5 other species are given in the choices below. Based on this information, humans are most closely related to:
a.) pigeons; 12 amino acid differences
b.) frogs; 20 amino acid differences
c.) fruit flies; 24 amino acid differences
d.) yeast; 42 amino acid differences
Homework Answers
A is correct answer because lesser the difference in amino acid , more will be similarity. Also aves are more closely related to humans than other.
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Differences between the amino acid sequence of human cytochrome
c and that of 5 other species...
A part of the aminoacid sequence in Cytochrome-C protein from 6 different species is given in...
A part of the aminoacid sequence in Cytochrome-C protein from 6 different species is given in the table. Rank the organisms from 1 to 5 according to the similarity of the organism to human: based on the similarity between the cytochrome C aminoacid sequences, 1 being the closest to human. It is largely agreed that the greater the number of amino acid (or nucleotide) differences between a given pair of organisms, the further apart they are in evolution. On the...
Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a species. a) Cytochrome C is an important mitochondrial protein...
Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a species. a) Cytochrome C is an important mitochondrial protein found in most organisms. The table below indicates the number of similarities in the amino acids found within Cytochrome C compared across five different species. Based on the data in the table, draw a phylogenetic tree that reflects the evolutionary relationships of the organisms based on the differences in their cytochrome c amino acid sequence. Based on the data, identify which species is most...
how to draw a phylogeny tree based on the information of amino acids in table 2...
how to draw a phylogeny tree
based on the information of amino acids in table 2 ?with
explanation please
by using the amino acid differences between the species in the
table, for example it can be seen that chimpanzees are similar to
humans .....
. S . FEE Table 2 Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit II (CO II) amino acids (aa) 1-30 of the 227 total aa for the primate species Lemur catta, Paio ursinus, Pan troglodytes, Hylobates lar, Homo sapiens,...
3. The figure below shows the structure of the human version of the tinman gene (NK.X2-5 is the v...
genetics
3. The figure below shows the structure of the human version of the tinman gene (NK.X2-5 is the vertebrate homologue of tinman). It also shows the mutations found in the affected families and compares the homoebox, sequence of the human gene to other similar genes. Figure 3 Structure of the human NKX2-5gene, positions of mutations, and sequence comparison to related genes. 15 KB ATG TAG PES P2AS as PSAS PAAS PIS Structure of the human NKX2-5gene, positions of mutations,...
QU. 5. You have identified the complete amino acid sequence on protein sequencing techniques. "Y" is...
QU. 5. You have identified the complete amino acid sequence on protein sequencing techniques. "Y" is composed of 44 amino acids with the po below. No information is available about its genetic sequence. Your task sequence for protein "Y". Assume that the gene sequence is unique in the human 5 BRIEFLY EXPLAIN methodically and accurately how you will decipher the gene seg "Y". (3 POINTS). no acid sequence of a human protein called "Y" using 1.44 amino acids with the...
3) The temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine the sex of the...
3) The temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine the sex of the offspring. The dependent and the independent variables in this experiment are A) number of offspring and temperature in the incubator respectively B) size of the incubator and size of the baby alligator respectively C) temperature and sex of the baby alligator respectively D) sex of the baby alligator and temperature respectively 4) Cotton-topped tamarins are small primates with tufts of long white hair on...
The following is a portion of the amino acid sequence of human GLUT1 purified from red...
The following is a portion of the amino acid sequence of human GLUT1 purified from red blood cells. Glucose is also shown for your convenience. 147 151 161 171 181 vspt alrgalgtlh qlgivvqili aqvfgldsim gnkd A. An internal 23 amino acid region of the sequence above is the 5th transmembrane domain of GLUT1. The beginning of the sequence is an intracellular loop. The end of the sequence is an extracellular loop. Indicate where these regions might be in the sequence. Explain how you derived at your hypothesis....
Gibbon ALCL D Monkey CLC A D Dog DL D A A Q 23. What is...
Gibbon ALCL D Monkey CLC A D Dog DL D A A Q 23. What is the p-distance between the Gibbon and Monkey sequences? (A) 0.2 (B) 0.4 (C) 0.6 (D) 0.8 Q 24. Which two species are the most different based on the data givern above? (A) Gibbon and Monkey (B) Monkey and Dog C) Gibbon and Dog (D) All species show the same level of difference among thenm. The graph given below shows the relationship of the number...
Up till now, we have assumed that all codons coding for the same amino acid are interchangeable. ...
Up till now, we have assumed that all codons coding for the same amino acid are interchangeable. In fact, this not entirely true. In many species, it has been observed that certain codons are (slightly) favored. This is called codon bias. For example, AAA and AAG both code for lysine. If, in a particular species, the AAA codon is used preferentially, we would call that codon bias. One source of codon bias has to do with the efficiency of the...
Humans and Chimps share a 9,826 nucleotides out of 10,000 in sequences. Therefore, the Human and...
Humans and Chimps share a 9,826 nucleotides out of 10,000 in
sequences. Therefore, the Human and Chimp nucleotide difference out
of 10,000 is 174. Gorillas and my new species differ by only 165
nucleotides. A) K=(-3/4)In(1-(4(0.0174)/3))=0.0176050171.
L=K/2t=0.0176050171/2(6600000)=1.33x10^-9. B)
K=(-3/4)In(1-(4(0.0165)/3))=0.0166842067. t=K/2L=0.0166842067. That
is 6.2x10^6 years ago. By using the molecular clock method to
estimate the two species, we can say that the species most likely
diverged nearly 6 million years ago. C) I am uncertain what to
write here but I...
how to draw a phylogeny tree
based on the information of amino acids in table 2 ?with
explanation please
by using the amino acid differences between the species in the
table, for example it can be seen that chimpanzees are similar to
humans .....
. S . FEE Table 2 Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit II (CO II) amino acids (aa) 1-30 of the 227 total aa for the primate species Lemur catta, Paio ursinus, Pan troglodytes, Hylobates lar, Homo sapiens,...
genetics
3. The figure below shows the structure of the human version of the tinman gene (NK.X2-5 is the vertebrate homologue of tinman). It also shows the mutations found in the affected families and compares the homoebox, sequence of the human gene to other similar genes. Figure 3 Structure of the human NKX2-5gene, positions of mutations, and sequence comparison to related genes. 15 KB ATG TAG PES P2AS as PSAS PAAS PIS Structure of the human NKX2-5gene, positions of mutations,...
QU. 5. You have identified the complete amino acid sequence on protein sequencing techniques. "Y" is composed of 44 amino acids with the po below. No information is available about its genetic sequence. Your task sequence for protein "Y". Assume that the gene sequence is unique in the human 5 BRIEFLY EXPLAIN methodically and accurately how you will decipher the gene seg "Y". (3 POINTS). no acid sequence of a human protein called "Y" using 1.44 amino acids with the...
3) The temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine the sex of the offspring. The dependent and the independent variables in this experiment are A) number of offspring and temperature in the incubator respectively B) size of the incubator and size of the baby alligator respectively C) temperature and sex of the baby alligator respectively D) sex of the baby alligator and temperature respectively 4) Cotton-topped tamarins are small primates with tufts of long white hair on...
Gibbon ALCL D Monkey CLC A D Dog DL D A A Q 23. What is the p-distance between the Gibbon and Monkey sequences? (A) 0.2 (B) 0.4 (C) 0.6 (D) 0.8 Q 24. Which two species are the most different based on the data givern above? (A) Gibbon and Monkey (B) Monkey and Dog C) Gibbon and Dog (D) All species show the same level of difference among thenm. The graph given below shows the relationship of the number...
Up till now, we have assumed that all codons coding for the same amino acid are interchangeable. In fact, this not entirely true. In many species, it has been observed that certain codons are (slightly) favored. This is called codon bias. For example, AAA and AAG both code for lysine. If, in a particular species, the AAA codon is used preferentially, we would call that codon bias. One source of codon bias has to do with the efficiency of the...
Humans and Chimps share a 9,826 nucleotides out of 10,000 in
sequences. Therefore, the Human and Chimp nucleotide difference out
of 10,000 is 174. Gorillas and my new species differ by only 165
nucleotides. A) K=(-3/4)In(1-(4(0.0174)/3))=0.0176050171.
L=K/2t=0.0176050171/2(6600000)=1.33x10^-9. B)
K=(-3/4)In(1-(4(0.0165)/3))=0.0166842067. t=K/2L=0.0166842067. That
is 6.2x10^6 years ago. By using the molecular clock method to
estimate the two species, we can say that the species most likely
diverged nearly 6 million years ago. C) I am uncertain what to
write here but I...
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