Question

The skin is the first line of defense against pathogenic invaders. Below give the pathogens which invade the epidermis layer, the hair follicle, sebaceous gland, and the fascia in the subcutaneous layer.

Answer 1

Ans-

The pathogens which invade the epidermis layer, the hair follicle, sebaceous gland, and the fascia in the subcutaneous layer-

Skin is a boundary barrier that serves as one of the body's first lines of defense against harmful microbes. Specialized immune cells within skin tissue help to fight invading organisms. The epidermal layer of skin contains much of our normal flora and the microbiome of the epidermis varies which dependent on the body region. The microbes that inhabit our skin surface is nonpathogenic and can be commensal or mutualistic in nature. The bacteria that tend to predominate are Staphylococci epidermidis, Corynebacterium, aureus, Cutibacterium acnes, Candida Streptococcus, and clostridium perfringens. At the point when the protective skin barrier is altered, an infection can happen. When these microbes are organized in biofilm, they could be involved in several skin disorders such as or psoriasis. They inhabit in hollows of hair follicles and skin glands, where they form biofilms. acne