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According to labour statistics, 3.8% of recent college graduates are unemployed in Canada. An Ontario survey...

According to labour statistics, 3.8% of recent college graduates are unemployed in Canada. An Ontario survey reported that 171 out of 5000 recent college graduates were unemployed in December of 2019. Which of the following tests should be performed to determine whether the unemployment rate for college graduates is lower in Ontario compared to the national rate? Assume that all data assumptions are met.

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Answer #1

The appropriate test would be left tailed Z-test for proportion.

The hypothesis are

\\H_0:p=.038 \\H_1:p<.038

Th test statistic is,

1596046392637_blob.png

n = 5000, Po = 171/5000

Fixing a significance level of 5%, we have

Data
Null Hypothesis            p = 0.038
Level of Significance 0.05
Number of Items of Interest 171
Sample Size 5000
Intermediate Calculations
Sample Proportion 0.0342
Standard Error 0.0027
Z Test Statistic -1.4054
Lower-Tail Test
Lower Critical Value -1.6449
p-Value 0.0800
Do not reject the null hypothesis

Hence we can conclude that the unemployment rate for college graduates is not lower in Ontario compared to the national rate

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