Question

what are cyber security threats and how do you defend against them ?

Answer 1

Cyber-security threats can be defined as an attack on your system or network of computers to cause damage to the data stored in the system, theft of data or cause digital problems. Every company is prone to such threats since they have huge databases of consumer information that hackers would like to steal. The cyber threats or attacks come in different forms such as:

• Viruses
• Trojan
• malicious software
• Adware
• Spyware
• Ransomware
• Phishing

Defense systems to prevent such attacks

1. Efficient Access control:

Very often hackers are able to steal data easily because of the simplicity in passwords which weaken the access control of the network. To avoid this it is vital to create a strong and secured password that encompasses different characters and uses Capital and lowercase letters. Framing a system that has a mix of complex patterns can enhance the Access control of the system.

2. An updated system with updated anti-virus software helps:

Computer viruses and other malware are designed to cause problems in the way the system operates. Anti-virus software that is up to date can identify such threats and remove them. The rationale behind updated software is that the anti-virus software company makes changes and fixes the earlier bugs found in them.

3. A solution to the Internet Security system

This is a paid system sold by certain organizations that ensure that your system or network is protected from Spywares. Most of the time, you are not aware of which software is being installed on your system without your knowledge and gaining information from you without your knowledge.

4. Administrator control

When every system in your organization has only administration access, the installation of unknown Softwares is rare and prevented. This is adequate to protect you from any software threats or damage to any of the systems due to trojan or harmful software.

5. A Strong Firewall frame

Creating a firewall around your network already establishes a boundary from any external cyber threat. This prevents hackers and other online cyber-terrorists to gain access to the network which prevents them from stealing any data. The firewall and the website should be regularly maintained despite facing fewer threats to ensure security from future threats.