11. A) Name the membrane-bound enzyme that directly links the TCA cycle with the electron transport chain. Give its name in the TCA cycle and the electron transport chain.
B) Name at least two other starting points for substrates used in the electron transport chain.
C) Approximately how many protons are pumped for each of these electron transport chain starting points?
11.
A. The membrane-bound enzyme in TCA cycle is succinate dehydrogenase. In ETC it is called as succinate-coenzyme Q reductase.
B. Two starting points for substrates are TCA cycle and glycolysis.
C. For each NADH that enters ETC, there will be 10 protons pumped into IM space. For two FADH2, there will be 6 protons pumped in IM space.
11. A) Name the membrane-bound enzyme that directly links the TCA cycle with the electron transport...
Oxidative energy generation occurs in three stages: 1. glycolysis 2. TCA cycle 3. electron transport chain. Stage 3 is where most ATP is generated. This process is done by multi-enzyme complexes in the mitochondria (Complex I, Complex II, Complex III, Complex IV and Complex V). If a frame-shift mutation occurred in the gene encoding a protein in one of these complex, identify the one that would cause the most harm and the least harm to the function of the electron...
C. Considering Electron Transport: In LA3 Video 3, we are considering electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation. Please answer the following multiple choice questions (0.5 pts each) and follow instructions for two final drawings (2 pts each). 1. The electrons involved in electron transport come from (A) glycolysis (B) the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (C) the citric acid cycle (D) all three processes 2. When NADH and FADH2 transfer their electrons to the electron transport chain, they are (A) oxidized (B) epimerized...
Microbiology In the competitive inhibition of enzyme activity, which statement is correct? Inhibitor directly competes with the substrate. Less substrates must be added in order to reach Vmax. The number of active sites is unlimited. None of the above. In the noncompetitive inhibition of enzyme activity, which statement is correct?Inhibitors will cause a conformational change in the enzyme, more substrate must be added to reach Vmax, Enzymes bound to the inhibitor can still bind substrate, none of the above. ....
Biochemistry
3. Name the two mobile carriers of the electron transport chain. How do they differ? (4 points) 4. Define the term "anapleurotic reaction". How do such reactions aid the Citric Acid Cycle in performing its role? (3 points) 5. What is an iron-sulfur ce found. Describe its role in biochemistry and where it could be (3 points) nter?
B. The electron transport chain (ETC) consists of four protein
complexes as shown in the following figure.
1. Name the complex(es) where electrons enter the ETC:
2. How many electrons are accepted at the entry point(s) per
cycle?
The Electron Transport Chain showing the four complexes embedded
in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Barbiturates inhibits Complex
I and cyanide inhibits Complex IV.
3. Barbiturates, a class of drugs, interrupt the flow of
electrons in the chain by inhibiting Complex I. Cyanide,...
4. For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase can be used more than once. (2 point each; 34 points total) ADP lysosome oxidation phosphorylation NAD pyruvate plasma membrane oxidative phosphorylation acetyl CoA cytosol carbon dioxide nucleus NADH sucrose ubiquitination GTP electrons FADH2 reduction B-sheets matrix ATP FAD kinase vacuole H* mitochondria NADH inner membrane...
-Which complex of electron transport chain does not have enough energy to pump protons out of the mitochondria? Complex 1, Complex 2, Complex 3, Complex 4 -Besides pyruvate, _______ from glycolysis is needed in a later stage of aerobic respiration. NADH, FADH2, COENZYME A, COENZYME Q -How much ATP is directly made from fermentation? 32, 0, 4, 2 -which enzyme of the citric acid cycle has the same 5 coenzymes as pyruvate dehydrogenase complex? succinate dehydrogenase, alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, malate...
please label important parts.
Cellular Respiration begins with biologycomer.com GLYCOLYSIS PYRUVATE FERMENTATION OXYGEN KREB'S CYCLE GLUCOSE ETHANOL ACETYL-COA MITOCHONDRIAL MATRIX LACTIC ACID MITOCHONDRIAL CHRISTAE CARBON DIOXIDE CYTOPLASM ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN ATP SNADH 2 FAOH 2 ATP 2 NADH 36 ATP which is broken down during which occurs in the 0 9900 30 coerrymes produces a net gain of results in 2 molecules of produces O in the can be used in that is used in requires releases which is oxidized,...
27) Which one of the following best describes the electron transport chain? A) Electrons are passed from one carrier to another releasing a little energy at each B) Hydrogen atoms are added to CO2 to make an energy-rich compound. C) Electrons are pumped across a membrane by active transport. D) Glucose is broken down to a three-carbon compound 28) After completion of the citric acid cycle, most of the usable energy from the one molecule is in the form of...
What process uses ATP to create glucose? O ATP synthase electron transport chain O gluconeogenesis O citric acid cycle Question 11 (2 points) What would expect to happen in mitochondria that have fewer cristae Increased proton motive force Decreased oxygen usage increased ATP to ADP conversion O No change in mitocondrial funciton Question 12 (2 points) What is one example of when energy molecules/electron carriers are produced during the citric acid cycle? O conversion of succinate to fumarate O addition...