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All seed plants are heterosporous and produce pollen grains as well as seeds. However, there are...

All seed plants are heterosporous and produce pollen grains as well as seeds. However, there are examples of transitions between seedless vascular plants and seed plants. What seedless vascular plants are heterosporous?

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Answer #1

Seedless vascular plants include:

·         Clubmosses.

·         Ferns.

·         Horsetails.

·         Whisk ferns.

From the above examples –

·         Club mosses are distinctive in having two kinds of spores heterosporous and homosporous.

1.    Spike moss (Selaginellaceae) are heterosporous with different types of spores ,that is, microspores and megaspore.The micro give rise to male gametophytes and the mega give rise to the female gametophytes.

2.    Quillworth(Isoetaceae) – they are Heterosporous plants with sporangia borne at the base of sporophylls which are similar to vegetative leaves. Megasporangia + microsporangia.

3.    Whereas, Lycopodiaceae (club mosses) are homosporous. Only one kind of spore produced.

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