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If the marginal physical product of more labor is twice as high as the marginal physical...

If the marginal physical product of more labor is twice as high as the marginal physical product of more machinery, a rational firm should

a.

reduce the labor used and increase the machinery used if labor costs half as much as machinery.

b.

reduce the labor used and increase the machinery used only if labor costs exactly twice as much as machinery.

c.

reduce the labor used and increase the machinery used if labor and machinery cost the same amount.

d.

reduce the labor used and increase the machinery used only if labor costs more than twice as much as machinery.

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Answer
option d
d.
reduce the labor used and increase the machinery used only if labor costs more than twice as much as machinery.

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A firm hires inputs where the marginal product per dollar is equal.

MPL MPK wage MPL = 2 MPK wage

As given the MPL is twice of MPK means the firm uses both at any quantity if the price of a machinery is half of the labor.

And it should reduce labor if the price of labor is twice as machinery as the per dollar marginal product of labor is less than the machinery.

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