68. Single-strand DNA-binding proteins or Single-strand binding proteins (SSBP) are specialized tetrameric protein. During DNA replication, the newly generated single -stranded DNA by helicases, another kind of proteins bind to this newly exposed single-stranded DNA to stabilize the separated strands and thereby preventing their reassociation and help to hold the DNA strands apart while they are being replicated. These proteins are called Single strand DNA-binding proteins or Single strand binding proteins (SSBP).
Nuclease is an enzyme that breaks the bonds between nucleotides during replication.
Ligase is an enzyme that joins the fragments of the repaired lagging strand.
Primase is an enzyme (specialized RNA polymerase) that synthesize a short RNA primer to initiate the process of DNA replication.
DNA polymerase is the main enzyme of the replication process. It catalyzes the DNA synthesis and repair the gaps in lagging strand.
So, the correct option is option-1 "single-strand DNA-binding proteins".
Question 68 2 pts Which of the following help(s) to hold the DNA strands apart while...
Match the following (Total 24 pts) Enzyme responsible for joining DNA strands together The nascent DNA strand that is being synthesized in the same direction as the replication fork. Enz 39 DNA polymerase 40 DNA helicase responsible for transcribing RNA 41DNA sliding clamp 42 Single Stranded Binding Proteins DShort, newly synthesized DNA fragments 43 RNA primer 44 DNA ligase formed on the lagging template strand E Abundle or proteins that assist in the rate of transcription of DNA to mRNA....
20. Which enzyme separates the strands of the DNA helix? A. DNA Polymerase E. Single Stranded Binding Proteins B. Ligase F. Primase C. Helicase G. Lagging Strand D. Topoisomerase H. Leading Strand 21. Which enzyme joins newly synthesized DNA fragments on the lagging strand? A. DNA Polymerase E. Single Stranded Binding Proteins B. Ligase F. Primase C. Helicase G. Lagging Strand D. Topoisomerase H. Leading Strand 22. In a PCR reaction, at which temperature do the two strands of DNA...
16. Which of the following enzymes adds DNA to the ends or material with duplication? a. Telomerase b. Polymerase d. Primase e. Ligase 1. Which of the following structures indicates where DNA replication begins a. DNA polymerase III b. Replication fork C. Helicase d. Origin of replication e. Centromeres 18. A select mutation is causing a cell lineape to be unable to replicate DNA SUccessfully NA successfully. When observed under a microscope, researchers observe that the DNA is able to...
Vocabulary: DNA Replication A. Helicase B. Primase C. Single Strand Binding Protein (SSB) D. Topoisomerase E. Origin of Replication F. DNA Polymerase G. Leading Strand H. Lagging strand I. DNA Ligase J. Okazaki Fragment K. Replication Fork L. RNA Primer M. Topoisomerase .1. Site where the replication of a DNA molecule begins. 2. The new continuous complementary DNA strand synthesized in the direction for the replication fork. 3. A discontinuously synthesized DNA strand that elongates in a direction away from the replication fork 4. Relaxes...
Question 25 4 pts Which of the following terms are associated with the discontinuously replicated strand during DNA replication? I. DNA ligase II. Okazaki fragments III. lagging strand IV. leading strand V. RNA polymerase O I, II, III O I, II, III, V O II, IV, V O I, II, IV, V O II, III, V 4 pts Question 26 4 pts Which of the following aids in recruitment of RNA polymerase to a promoter of a gene to initiate...
DNA polymerases are processed, which means that they remain tightly associated with the while moving rapidly and adding nucleotides to the growing daughter strand. Which piece of the machinery accounts for this characteristic? (a) helicase (b) sliding elamp (c) single-strand binding protein (d) primase RNA in cells differs from in that _____ (A) it contains the base uracil, which pairs with cytosine (b) it is single stranded and cannot form base pairs (c) it is single stranded and can fold...
Question 33 2 pts Which of the following statements about the process of DNA replication is true? It involves the enzyme DNA ligase, which corrects point mutations. It utilizes DNA polymerase, which catalyzes the reaction that adds a new nucleotide to the growing strand. The sequence on the new strand is always identical to one of the old parent strands. Adenine pairs with guanine, and cytosine pairs with thymine. Question 34 2 pts The DNA base...
1. Match the molecule or term with its description Question Selected Match semi-conservative A. mechanism of replication for viral DNA theta B. mechanism of replication for circular bacterial DNA rolling circle C. mechanism of DNA replication determined by Meselson and Stahl OriC D. where the two new DNA strands are synthesized A-T rich region E. where DNA unravels when initiator proteins bind OriC replication fork F. where replication begins for the bacterial chromosome leading strand G. the new DNA strand...
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- MATCHING (In each blank place the letter of the term in the blank next to appropriate phrase. Use letters only once you might not need all letters) repeats M. Replication - MATCHING (In each blank, the most appropria RNA polymerasel DNA polymerase RNA polymerase Il S→ 3' delta/epsilon RNA polymerase 111 3-5 exonuclease DNA polymerasel semiconservative activity DNA polymerase II short tandem DNA 5'3'exonuclease DNA polymerase III activity DNA...
4. In a lake governed by the food web shown in the image to the right, 500 brown trout are added from fisheries. Which of the following outcomes would most likely be expected? A. Tadpole population will increase B. Duck population will decrease C. Algae population will increase D. Lilly Pad population will decrease E. Caddis Fly larvae will increase 5. Which of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports a common ancestor of all life on Earth? A....