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why is it necessary to use more than one genetic loci to obtain a truly unique...

why is it necessary to use more than one genetic loci to obtain a truly unique DNA fingerprint from each person?

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because

  • Multilocus DNA fingerprinting reveals high rate of heritable genetic mutation.
  • The multilocus DNA probes are much more efficient than unilocus systems with respect to the yield of genetic information, because a large number of loci included in multilocus fingerprinting.
  • the resulting DNA fingerprints are therefore derived from independent sets of hypervariable loci so The level of allelism and linkage between different hypervariable DNA fragments is also low.
  • The Variation between the DNA fingerprints of different individuals indicates that the probability of chance identity is very low.
  • So it is necessary to use more than one genetic loci to obtain a truly unique DNA fingerprint from each person.
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