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4) How do the binding interactions made by distant portions of a peptide substrate to chymotrypsin...

4) How do the binding interactions made by distant portions of a peptide substrate to chymotrypsin cause an increase in kcat? Assume that kcat corresponds to the chemistry step on the enzyme. 1-2 sentence answer.

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Answer #1

The binding interactions made by distant portions of a peptide substrate to chymotrypsin cause an increase in Kcat which may be due to the following reasons:

a. Remote binding can localize the substrate to the active site and position substrates relative to enzymatic functional groups.

b. They can also trigger conformational change and promote the active site environment by solvent exclusion.

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