define each of the following terms given below
resovoir of infection
microbiota
systemic infection
vector
etiology
Reservoir of infection : Reservoir of infection a subtances ,which may be livingbeing or non livingbeing like any person, soil, plant, animal etc. In where infectious agent can normally lives and reproduce without any injury .
Microbiota : microbiota means ecological communities of microognism .They may be pathogenic or symbiotic . They mainly fouund in all multicellular organism.
Systemic infection : systemic infection means infection occurs in entire body .Systemic infection differ from local infection because local infection occurs in particular organ or area ,where systemic infection occurs entire body .
Vector : vector is an organism ,they can spread disease from one host to another but they do never cause disease itself . eg: mosquito
Etiology : etiology term is mainly used to study the cause of a disease or origin of a disease .
define each of the following terms given below resovoir of infection microbiota systemic infection vector etiology
1.- Concepts: Pathology, Etiology, Pathogen, Pathogenesis, Infection, Disease. 2.- Normal Microbiota - Transient Microbiota. 3.- Opportunists. 4.- Factors that increase infection susceptibility 5.-Factors to maintain Normal Microbiota. 6.- Areas of the body with Normal Microbiota and sterile areas. 7.-Symbiosis: Commensalism - Mutualism - Parasitism. 8.- Exceptions to Koch's postulates. 9.- Symptom-Sign-Syndrome. 10. Communicable and Non-communicable infectious diseases. Contagious disease. 11.- Incidence - Prevalence and Sporadic - Endemic - Epidemic - Pandemic diseases. 12.- Acute - Chronic - Latent diseases. 13.-...
Define terms Explain concept or process bacteremia, septicemia, viremia, toxemia, acute disease, chronic disease, subacute disease, latent disease, local infection, focal infection, systemic infection, primary infection, secondary infection, mycolic acids, M-proteins, Endospores, ribosomes, isolation, quarantine, osmosis, plasmolysis, hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic, capsule; fimbrae; pili; flagella; axial filaments; Explain the clinical significance of the plasma membrane • Explain the clinical significance of DNA and plasmids Explain the clinical significance of the ribosomes Explain the clinical significance of Endospores Explain herd Immunity Explain...
QUESTION 21 Select the incorrect pairs. focal infection - infection remains in a specific tissue. Systemic infection - infection spreads to several sites and tissue fluids. Horizontal transfer or transmission - disease spread through a population from one person to another Prodromal stage of an infection - period after period of invasion. Biological vector - arthropods like mosquitoes. sequelae - long-term or permanent damage to tissues or organs caused by an infectious disease. QUESTION 22 Which of the following can...
Problem 6-20 points. This question is about vector spaces and subspaces. (a) Define the terms "vector space" and "subspace" as precisely as you can. (b) Consider a line through the origin in R2, for example, the r-axis. Explain why this line is, or is not, a subspace of R2 in terms of your definitions in (a). (c) Consider the union of two lines through the origin in R2, for example, the z- and y-axes. Explain why this union of lines...
Name 27 5 Infection Prevention and Control 1. Define infection prevention and discuss types of infections 2. Describe the chain of infection Multiple Choice 1. The following are necessary links in the Use each letter only once 1. 2Infection . Infection prevention chain of infection. Which link is broken by wearing gloves, thus preventing the spread of disease? Healthcare-associated infection (A) Reservoir (place where the pathogen lives and grows) (B) Mode of transmission (a way for the 4Localized infection disease...
Use the following terms to draw a concept of the
relationship of these terms to the study of mechanisms of
diseases
Use the following terms to draw a concept mapt of the relationship of these terms to the study of mechanisms of disease: Acute Asymptomatic Chronic Clinical Manifestations Complications Diagnosis Disease Endemic Epidemic Epidemiology Etiology Exacerbation Function Health Homeostasis latrogenic Idiopathic Illness Insidious Local Multifactorial Nosocomial Pandemic Pathogenesis Pathophysiology Precipitating Factors Primary Prevention Prognosis Remission Risk Factors Secondary Prevention Signs...
1.15. Show the following vector identities by writing each vector in terms of Cartesian unit vectors and showing that each component of the LHS is equal to the corresponding component of the RHS. (a) a·(bxc)=c·(axb)=b·(cxa)
n your own words, define the pairs of terms given below. Write in complete sentences, stating the differences and relationships between the two terms, and give specific examples where appropriate. A complete answer usually requires four to eight sentences. Each question is worth four marks, for a total of 40 marks. basidium / ascus Deuteromycota / Ascomycota mosses / club mosses monocots / conifers pseudocoelomate animals / acoelomate animals indeterminate cleavage / spiral cleavage amphibians / amniotes mucosa / duodenum...
Given two vector A=5i+4j and B=3i-4j A: Draw each vector in a vector diagram. B: Find the magnitude of each vector. C: Express vector c=3A-1/3B in terms of unit vectors D: Calculate the magnitude and direction of vector C
Define the following terms: