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EINES Answer the following question about this cross. A-tall; a= dwarf, B- green; b= yellow; D = axial; d= terminat E = white
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Answer #1

As per Chegg Q&A Guidelines, I am answering the first question.

The question is comprised of four genes. Each having two alleles, one being dominant and the other being recessive.

A = tall is dominant over a = dwarf

B = green is dominant over b = yellow

D = axial is dominant over d = terminal

E = white flowers is dominant over e = pink flowers

The parental genotypes are AaBbDdEe and AabbDdEe.

Assuming that these loci undergo independent assortment, we have following gametes formed for each parent:

1. AaBbDdEe = ABDE, ABDe, ABdE, ABde, AbDE, AbDe, AbdE, Abde, aBDE, aBDe, aBdE, aBde, abDE, abDe, abdE, abde.

2. AabbDdEe = AbDE, AbDe, AbdE, Abde, abDE, abDe, abdE, abde

Now, since locus segregates independently, we can analyze selectively the locus of interest.

We are interested in the A and E and desired offsprings are dwarf and have pink flowers. Thus, they should have aa and ee irrespective of the other alleles.

As can be seen from 1 and 2, 50% gametes produced have A allele and 50% have a allele in either parents. The same is the case for alleles E and e.

Thus, this is a dihybrid cross and the phentoypic ratio will be 9:3:3:1. The desired phenotype is of the recessive type. The probability hence can be given by 1/(9+3+3+1) = 1/16.

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